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Magnesium-based composite material reinforced with titanium or titanium alloy fibers and its preparation method

A composite material and fiber reinforced technology, which is applied in the field of skeleton-reinforced magnesium or magnesium alloy-based composite materials and their preparation, can solve the problem of the lack of designability and controllability of the microstructure of the composite material, and the easy introduction of pores, impurities, and organization. Coarse structure and other problems, to achieve the effects of strong designability, improved room temperature and high temperature strength, and simple preparation process

Active Publication Date: 2022-01-14
INST OF METAL RESEARCH - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Although the above invention patents can realize the composite of magnesium and titanium, they all have problems such as complicated preparation process and long cycle time, and the microstructure of the prepared composite material lacks designability and controllability, and the structure of the material is coarse and easy to produce. Introduce defects such as pores and impurities

Method used

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  • Magnesium-based composite material reinforced with titanium or titanium alloy fibers and its preparation method
  • Magnesium-based composite material reinforced with titanium or titanium alloy fibers and its preparation method
  • Magnesium-based composite material reinforced with titanium or titanium alloy fibers and its preparation method

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] In this example, a magnesium-based composite material reinforced with titanium fibers having a directional braided structure was prepared. The raw materials used in this embodiment are pure titanium wire (diameter 70 μm, purity 99.5wt%) and pure magnesium (purity 99.5wt%). Concrete preparation process is as follows:

[0035] 1) The titanium wires are hand-woven into a titanium mesh according to the orientation angles perpendicular to each other, and the titanium mesh is cut into a circular mesh with a diameter of 6 cm, and the mesh is tiled and stacked according to the same orientation angle, and the number of stacked layers is 24 Layer, fix the stacked titanium mesh with titanium wire, compact the skeleton with a pressure of 10 MPa along the direction perpendicular to the mesh, unload after holding the pressure for 10 minutes, and obtain a titanium fiber reinforced body skeleton with a directional weaving structure. Such as figure 1 As shown, the diameter of the tita...

Embodiment 2

[0040] In this example, an AZ91D magnesium alloy-based composite material reinforced with TC4 titanium alloy fibers having a helical braided structure was prepared. The raw materials used in this embodiment are TC4 titanium alloy wire (70 μm in diameter, 99.9 wt% in purity) and AZ91D magnesium alloy (99.5 wt% in purity). Concrete preparation process is as follows:

[0041] 1) Manually weave TC4 titanium alloy wires into a titanium alloy mesh according to the orientation angles perpendicular to each other, cut the titanium alloy mesh into a circular mesh with a diameter of 6cm, and align the mesh according to the orientation difference of 7.5° between adjacent layers The slices are tiled and stacked, and the number of stacked layers is 36 layers. The stacked titanium alloy mesh was fixed with TC4 titanium alloy wire, and the skeleton was compacted with a pressure of 20 MPa along the direction perpendicular to the mesh sheet, and unloaded after holding the pressure for 10 minut...

Embodiment 3

[0046] In this example, a magnesium-based composite material reinforced with titanium fibers having a three-dimensional braided structure was prepared. The raw materials used in this embodiment are pure titanium wire (diameter 70 μm, purity 99.5wt%) and pure magnesium (purity 99.5wt%). The specific preparation process is as follows

[0047] 1) Using the three-dimensional overall weaving method, the pure titanium wire is fed into the weaving machine, and the machine is controlled to intersperse in sequence according to the warp direction-weft direction-normal direction, and the pure titanium wire is woven into a whole prefabricated cuboid with a three-dimensional interwoven structure The size of the preform is 70mm×60mm×50mm, the diameter of the pure titanium fiber in the preform is 70 μm, and the porosity is 59.8%.

[0048] 2) The operation is the same as step 2) in Example 1.

[0049] 3) The operation is the same as step 3) in Example 1 to obtain a magnesium-based composite...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of metal-based composite materials, in particular to a magnesium-based composite material reinforced with titanium or titanium alloy fibers and a preparation method thereof. The composite material is composed of a reinforcement skeleton woven by titanium or titanium alloy fibers and a magnesium or magnesium alloy matrix. The diameter of the titanium or titanium alloy fibers is 0.5 μm to 500 μm, and the titanium or titanium alloy content is 15% to 15% by volume percentage 80%, and the rest is the matrix. The preparation method of the composite material is as follows: firstly, titanium or titanium alloy fibers are used to weave the skeleton of the reinforcing body, then the magnesium or the magnesium alloy is heated and melted to impregnate the skeleton of the reinforcing body, and the composite material is obtained after solidification and cooling. The composite material of the present invention significantly improves the room temperature and high temperature strength of magnesium and magnesium alloys without significantly increasing the specific gravity, and has good plasticity, fracture toughness and impact resistance, and its mechanical properties can be improved by adjusting the braided structure of the reinforcement. Control, so it has considerable application prospects as a lightweight structural material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of metal-based composite materials, in particular to a framework-reinforced magnesium or magnesium alloy-based composite material woven with titanium or titanium alloy fibers and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] On the premise of ensuring the safe service of materials, realizing the lightweight of structural materials not only helps to save energy and reduce environmental pollution, but also can use less materials to meet the requirements of practical application on the mechanical properties of materials, thereby promoting materials to be more efficient. use. Magnesium is a typical lightweight metal structure material, its specific gravity is only 1.74g / cm 3 , has excellent specific strength and specific stiffness, good damping characteristics and cutting performance, and is easy to realize recycling. Due to their outstanding performance advantages, magnesium and magnesium alloys have show...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C49/14C22C49/04C22C47/06C22C47/08C22C111/02
CPCC22C49/14C22C49/04C22C47/066C22C47/08
Inventor 刘增乾刘艳艳张明阳张哲峰
Owner INST OF METAL RESEARCH - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI