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Novel method for using Carbene coupling reaction of palladium-catalyzed sulfur ylide and bromide to synthesize trisubstituted olefin

A sulfur ylide and bromide technology, which is applied in the preparation of organic compounds, organic chemistry, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of explosive diazo compounds and carbene precursor instability, etc., and achieve broad application prospects and easy raw materials. Obtained, the raw material is stable and the effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-25
SICHUAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In addition, the carbene coupling reaction has also been successfully developed as a new method for the construction of carbon-carbon double bonds, but the carbene precursors currently used are mainly unstable and explosive diazo compounds

Method used

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  • Novel method for using Carbene coupling reaction of palladium-catalyzed sulfur ylide and bromide to synthesize trisubstituted olefin
  • Novel method for using Carbene coupling reaction of palladium-catalyzed sulfur ylide and bromide to synthesize trisubstituted olefin
  • Novel method for using Carbene coupling reaction of palladium-catalyzed sulfur ylide and bromide to synthesize trisubstituted olefin

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment example 1

[0020] Implementation Case 1: Synthesis of Compound 1

[0021]

[0022] (1) Under argon atmosphere, α-phenyl-α'-ethoxycarbonylthio ylide (24 mg, 0.1 mmol), benzyl bromide (25.4 mg, 0.15 mmol), palladium acetate ( 0.6 mg, 0.0025 mmol), tris(2-furyl)phosphine (0.58 mg, 0.0025 mmol) and lithium tert-butoxide (16 mg, 0.2 mmol), triethylamine (5.0 mg, 0.05 mmol), toluene (1 ml ), placed in an 80°C oil bath and stirred for 24h.

[0023] (2) After the reaction, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain a colorless liquid with a yield of 87%. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform- d ) δ 7.84 (s, 1H), 7.41 – 7.33 (m, 3H),7.25 – 7.13 (m, 5H), 7.08 – 7.03 (m, 2H), 4.28 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 1.30 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H); 13 C NMR (101 MHz, Chloroform- d ) δ 167.94, 140.20, 136.07, 134.87, 133.02, 130.68, 129.94, 129.05, 128.67, 128.29, 127.86, 61.30, 14.41. HRMS (ESI): m / z Calculated value C 17 h 17 o 2 + :...

Embodiment example 2

[0024] Implementation Case 2: Synthesis of Compound 2

[0025]

[0026] (1) Under argon atmosphere, α-p-tolyl-α'-ethoxycarbonylthio ylide (25.4 mg, 0.1 mmol), benzyl bromide (25.4 mg, 0.15 mmol), bis( Dibenzylideneacetone)palladium(0) (1.43 mg, 0.0025 mmol), 2-dicyclohexylphospho-2,4,6-triisopropylbiphenyl (2.38 mg, 0.005 mmol) and lithium tert-butoxide ( 16mg, 0.2 mmol), triethylamine (5.0 mg, 0.05 mmol), toluene (1 ml), placed in an 80°C oil bath and stirred for 24h.

[0027] (2) After the reaction, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain a colorless liquid with a yield of 64%. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform- d ) δ 7.80 (s, 1H), 7.22 – 7.13 (m, 5H),7.12 – 7.04 (m, 4H), 4.26 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 2.38 (s, 3H), 1.30 (t, J = 7.1Hz, 3H); 13 C NMR (101 MHz, Chloroform- d ) δ 168.18, 139.95, 137.59, 135.03, 132.96, 132.94, 130.68, 129.79, 129.45, 128.97, 128.28, 61.29, 21.51, 14.44. HRMS (ES...

Embodiment example 3

[0028] Implementation Case 3: Synthesis of Compound 3

[0029]

[0030] (1) Under argon atmosphere, add α-p-tolyl-α'-isobutoxycarbonylthio ylide (26.8 mg, 0.1 mmol), benzyl bromide (25.4 mg, 0.15 mmol), acetic acid Palladium (0.6 mg, 0.0025 mmol), tris(2-furyl)phosphine (0.58 mg, 0.0025 mmol) and potassium carbonate (27.6 mg, 0.2 mmol), triethylamine (5.0 mg, 0.05 mmol), toluene (1 ml ), placed in an 80°C oil bath and stirred for 24h.

[0031] (2) After the reaction, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain a colorless liquid with a yield of 65%. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform- d) δ 7.84 (s, 1H), 7.42 – 7.28 (m, 4H),7.23 – 7.10 (m, 4H), 7.05 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.98 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.99– 1.86 (m, 1H), 0.88 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 6H); 13 C NMR (101 MHz, Chloroform- d ) δ167.96, 140.18, 136.14, 134.80, 133.00, 130.72, 129.83, 129.08, 128.63,128.29, 127.79, 71.31, 27.90, 19.18. HRMS (ESI):...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a novel method for using the Carbene coupling reaction of palladium-catalyzed sulfur ylide and bromide to synthesize trisubstituted olefin. A series of trisubstituted olefinscan be synthesized by the method. According to the method, safe, stable and easy-to-prepare sulfur ylide is adopted as a nucleophilic reagent for the Carbene coupling reaction, and the method has goodapplicability in the field of construction of substituted carbon-carbon double bonds.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a palladium-catalyzed carbene coupling reaction between a sulfur ylide and a bromide to construct a C=C bond and a new synthetic method for synthesizing a trisubstituted olefin, belonging to the technical field of organic chemistry. Background technique [0002] Over the past few decades, transition metal-catalyzed coupling reactions have become one of the most efficient methods for constructing C-C bonds and C-N bonds 1 . In general, the reaction substrates for a coupling reaction include a nucleophile and an electrophile. Among them, carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds and metal-organic compounds have been widely used as nucleophiles, such as the Heck reaction 2 , Negishi Coupling Reaction 3 , Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction 4 , Kumada coupling reaction 5 , Stiller reaction 6 , Hiyama coupling reaction 7 Wait. In the field of coupling reactions, although electrophiles are still mainly halides or their analogs, the resear...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C67/343C07C69/618C07C69/65
CPCC07C67/343C07C69/618C07C69/65
Inventor 吴勇海俐李江联严开川何花贺茂遥
Owner SICHUAN UNIV