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A nutrient material for improving the quality of pine mushrooms and a method for artificially intervening to cultivate pine mushrooms

A technology of artificial intervention and nutritional materials, which is applied in the direction of calcium fertilizer, mushroom cultivation, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of limited pine mushrooms, easy to break, and affect the quality of dried pine mushrooms, and increase the compactness , the effect of improving quality

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-05
INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the growth characteristics of pine mushrooms, the output of pine mushrooms is largely limited; and during the transportation and drying (baking) process of harvested pine mushrooms, the pine mushroom body itself is easily damaged, which affects the quality of dry pine mushrooms and reduces the quality of pine mushrooms. matsutake yield

Method used

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  • A nutrient material for improving the quality of pine mushrooms and a method for artificially intervening to cultivate pine mushrooms
  • A nutrient material for improving the quality of pine mushrooms and a method for artificially intervening to cultivate pine mushrooms
  • A nutrient material for improving the quality of pine mushrooms and a method for artificially intervening to cultivate pine mushrooms

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] A nutritional material for improving the quality of pine mushrooms, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 72 parts of shale, 13 parts of eggshell powder, 4.5 parts of potassium polyacrylate (K-PAM), 1.7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate 3.2 parts, 0.23 parts of manganese sulfate, 1.7 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.15 parts of sodium selenate, and 0.15 parts of peptone.

[0032] A method for artificially intervening and cultivating pine mushrooms, comprising the steps of:

[0033] (1) After mixing and pulverizing the above-mentioned nutrient material components, the pulverized particle size is ≤ 5mm, and the nutrient material is obtained;

[0034] (2) After the pine mushrooms are harvested in August, the nutrient material in step (1) is sprinkled on the pine mushroom collection (cultivation) field, and the amount of each application is 10kg / ha; after an interval of 12 days, the pine mushrooms are collecte...

Embodiment 2

[0039] A nutritional material for improving the quality of pine mushrooms, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 65 parts of shale, 11 parts of eggshell powder, 4 parts of potassium polyacrylate (K-PAM), 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate 5 parts, 0.5 parts of manganese sulfate, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.2 parts of sodium selenate, and 0.2 parts of peptone.

[0040] A method for artificially intervening and cultivating pine mushrooms, comprising the steps of:

[0041] (1) After mixing and pulverizing the above-mentioned nutrient material components, the pulverized particle size is ≤ 5mm, and the nutrient material is obtained;

[0042] (2) After the pine mushrooms are harvested in August, the nutrient material in step (1) is sprinkled on the pine mushroom collection area, and the amount of each application is 12kg / ha; Second application;

[0043] At the same time as the nutrient material is applied, th...

Embodiment 3

[0047] A nutritional material for improving the quality of pine mushrooms, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 75 parts of shale, 15 parts of eggshell powder, 6 parts of potassium polyacrylate (K-PAM), 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate 5 parts, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.5 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.1 part of sodium selenate, 0.2 part of peptone.

[0048] A method for artificially intervening and cultivating pine mushrooms, comprising the steps of:

[0049] (1) After mixing and pulverizing the above-mentioned nutrient material components, the pulverized particle size is ≤ 5mm, and the nutrient material is obtained;

[0050] (2) After the pine mushrooms are harvested in September, the nutrient material in step (1) is sprinkled on the pine mushroom collection area, and the amount of each application is 10kg / ha; after an interval of 20 days, two Second application;

[0051] At the same time as the nutr...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a nutrient material for improving the quality of pine mushrooms and a method for artificially cultivating pine mushrooms. The nutrient material includes the following components: shale, eggshell powder, potassium polyacrylate (K-PAM), potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, sodium selenate, peptone; the method for cultivating pine mushrooms through artificial intervention, comprises the following steps: crushing the nutrient material, and after the pine mushrooms are harvested, sprinkle them on The place where the pine mushroom is cultivated is preferred, and the pine mushroom spore material is sprinkled at the same time, and an appropriate amount of water is sprayed; the invention significantly increases the output of the pine mushroom, and effectively reduces the damage rate of the pine mushroom in the post-processing process.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an application material for improving the quality of pine mushrooms and a manual intervention cultivation method, belonging to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. Background technique [0002] Pine mushroom is one of the very few wild fungi that cannot be artificially cultivated. In addition to the general mushroom growth conditions, pine mushrooms must also grow together with pine trees and coexist with pine roots. Its growth environment is in a pine forest on a shady or semi-shady slope at an altitude of 700 to 500 meters. Pine mushroom meat is plump, delicious and tender. Not only excellent flavor, attractive fragrance, but also nutritious edible fungus. [0003] Because many people have diarrhea after eating fresh pine mushrooms, few people eat fresh pine mushrooms. The most common ones on the market are dried pine mushrooms, commonly known as "Ezi". Due to the growth characteristics of pine mushrooms, the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20C05G3/00
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20C05G3/00C05B7/00C05D3/02C05D5/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F11/00
Inventor 姚利张海兰郭兵单洪涛赵自超杨正涛
Owner INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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