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Nutrient material for improving quality of pine mushrooms and method for cultivating pine mushrooms through manual intervention

A nutrient material and pine mushroom technology, which is applied in the direction of calcium fertilizer, mushroom cultivation, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of limited pine mushrooms, easy damage, and reduced output of pine mushrooms, so as to improve quality and increase tightness. The effect of solidity

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-08
INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the growth characteristics of pine mushrooms, the output of pine mushrooms is largely limited; and during the transportation and drying (baking) process of harvested pine mushrooms, the pine mushroom body itself is easily damaged, which affects the quality of dry pine mushrooms and reduces the quality of pine mushrooms. matsutake yield

Method used

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  • Nutrient material for improving quality of pine mushrooms and method for cultivating pine mushrooms through manual intervention
  • Nutrient material for improving quality of pine mushrooms and method for cultivating pine mushrooms through manual intervention
  • Nutrient material for improving quality of pine mushrooms and method for cultivating pine mushrooms through manual intervention

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] A nutritional material for improving the quality of pine mushrooms, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 72 parts of shale, 13 parts of eggshell powder, 4.5 parts of potassium polyacrylate (K-PAM), 1.7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate 3.2 parts, 0.23 parts of manganese sulfate, 1.7 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.15 parts of sodium selenate, and 0.15 parts of peptone.

[0032] A method for artificially intervening and cultivating pine mushrooms, comprising the steps of:

[0033] (1) After mixing and pulverizing the above-mentioned nutrient material components, the pulverized particle size is ≤ 5mm, and the nutrient material is obtained;

[0034] (2) After the pine mushrooms are harvested in August, the nutrient material in step (1) is sprinkled on the pine mushroom collection (cultivation) field, and the amount of each application is 10kg / ha; after an interval of 12 days, the pine mushrooms are collecte...

Embodiment 2

[0039] A nutritional material for improving the quality of pine mushrooms, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 65 parts of shale, 11 parts of eggshell powder, 4 parts of potassium polyacrylate (K-PAM), 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate 5 parts, 0.5 parts of manganese sulfate, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.2 parts of sodium selenate, and 0.2 parts of peptone.

[0040] A method for artificially intervening and cultivating pine mushrooms, comprising the steps of:

[0041] (1) After mixing and pulverizing the above-mentioned nutrient material components, the pulverized particle size is ≤ 5mm, and the nutrient material is obtained;

[0042] (2) After the pine mushrooms are harvested in August, the nutrient material in step (1) is sprinkled on the pine mushroom collection area, and the amount of each application is 12kg / ha; Second application;

[0043] At the same time as the nutrient material is applied, th...

Embodiment 3

[0047] A nutritional material for improving the quality of pine mushrooms, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 75 parts of shale, 15 parts of eggshell powder, 6 parts of potassium polyacrylate (K-PAM), 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate 5 parts, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.5 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.1 part of sodium selenate, 0.2 part of peptone.

[0048] A method for artificially intervening and cultivating pine mushrooms, comprising the steps of:

[0049] (1) After mixing and pulverizing the above-mentioned nutrient material components, the pulverized particle size is ≤ 5mm, and the nutrient material is obtained;

[0050] (2) After the pine mushrooms are harvested in September, the nutrient material in step (1) is sprinkled on the pine mushroom collection area, and the amount of each application is 10kg / ha; after an interval of 20 days, two Second application;

[0051] At the same time as the nutr...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a nutrient material for improving the quality of pine mushrooms and a method for cultivating the pine mushrooms through manual intervention. The nutrient material is preparedfrom the following components of shale, eggshell powder, potassium polyacrylate (K-PAM), monopotassium phosphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, sodium selenate and peptone. The method for cultivating the pine mushrooms through manual intervention comprises the following steps that the nutrient material is smashed, after the pine mushrooms are harvested, the nutrient material is spread on pine mushroom cultivation land, preferably, pine mushroom spore materials are spread at the same time, and a proper amount of water is sprayed. According to the method, the yield of the pine mushrooms is remarkably increased, and the breakage rate of the pine mushrooms in the later processing process is effectively reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an application material for improving the quality of pine mushrooms and a manual intervention cultivation method, belonging to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. Background technique [0002] Pine mushroom is one of the very few wild fungi that cannot be artificially cultivated. In addition to the general mushroom growth conditions, pine mushrooms must also grow together with pine trees and coexist with pine roots. Its growth environment is in a pine forest on a shady or semi-shady slope at an altitude of 700 to 500 meters. Pine mushroom meat is plump, delicious and tender. Not only excellent flavor, attractive fragrance, but also nutritious edible fungus. [0003] Because many people have diarrhea after eating fresh pine mushrooms, few people eat fresh pine mushrooms. The most common ones on the market are dried pine mushrooms, commonly known as "Ezi". Due to the growth characteristics of pine mushrooms, the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20C05G3/00
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20C05G3/00C05B7/00C05D3/02C05D5/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F11/00
Inventor 姚利张海兰郭兵单洪涛赵自超杨正涛
Owner INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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