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A kind of infiltration active adjustment device and its preparation method

An adjustment device and wettability technology, applied in the direction of manufacturing tools, additive manufacturing, metal processing equipment, etc., can solve problems such as the inability to realize the multifunctional integrated forming of interface materials, the inability to form three-dimensional structures, and the difficulty in meeting application requirements. Improve the degree of hydrophilicity or hydrophobicity and sensitivity, high stability and precision, and simple control

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-15
HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Natural biological interfaces are usually stimuli-responsive, but limited by traditional forming methods, complex three-dimensional structures cannot be formed, and the structure and function of the prepared interface materials have been solidified while the preparation is completed, and the materials are no longer "smart". ", it is difficult to meet the application requirements under complex conditions
Although in recent years, researchers have realized the transformation of the surface wettability of smart interface materials through various external stimuli, such as light, heat and pH value, etc., but the smart interface materials formed by traditional processes still cannot realize the interface Multifunctional integrated forming of materials, and wettability control of fixed-point, quantitative and directional wettability of interface materials

Method used

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  • A kind of infiltration active adjustment device and its preparation method
  • A kind of infiltration active adjustment device and its preparation method
  • A kind of infiltration active adjustment device and its preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] In this embodiment, the outer surface of the base structure 100 has a length of 1000 mm, a width of 40 mm, and a thickness of 8 mm. A driving structure 200 is arranged inside, and the diameter of the interface 210 for inputting current to the driving structure 200 is 0.3 mm. The adjustment structure 300 has a height of 8 mm and a diameter of 2 mm. Before deformation, it is a hydrophobic structure, and at the end of deformation, it is a hydrophilic structure. The wettability regulating structure 300 ends with a plurality of bifurcations.

[0044] The material of the base structure 100 is polylactic acid, the material of the driving structure 200 is polylactic acid / carbon black, the material of the inner core 310 is polycaprolactone with shape memory function, and the material of the wettable material 320 is silk fibroin.

[0045] Input a voltage to the driving structure 200, and the driving structure 200 transmits the current to the inner core 310 connected to it to hea...

Embodiment 2

[0061] In this example, the matrix structure is made of polylactic acid material, the driving structure is made of polylactic acid / carbon black, the inner core of the wettability adjustment structure is made of shape memory polymer polycaprolactone, and the wettability is mainly changed by changing the wettability Multiple branching head implementations of sexual regulatory structures.

[0062] The three-dimensional model of the infiltration active adjustment device was established by using the three-dimensional modeling software SolidWorks, etc., in which the base structure, driving structure and infiltration adjustment structure were assembled into components in the form of parts, and the STL format file was exported after the establishment of the three-dimensional model. Import the STL file into the 4D printing software system, and formulate the printing materials and printing parameters required for different structures. The base layer thickness of the device is 0.2mm, and...

Embodiment 3

[0067] In this embodiment, the matrix structure is made of hydrogel material, the driving structure is made of polypyrrole, and the wettability adjustment structure is made of piezoelectric material polyvinylidene fluoride.

[0068] The three-dimensional model method of the infiltration active regulation device is the same as that in Example 2.

[0069] Import the STL file into the 4D printing software system, and formulate the printing materials and printing parameters required for different structures. The thickness of the substrate structure is 0.1mm, and the printing speed is 50mm / s; the thickness of the driving structure is 0.1mm, and the printing speed is 10mm / s; the thickness of the inner core layer is 0.02mm, and the printing speed is 5mm / s; s. After completing the printing parameter setting, the software system slices the 3D model, generates motion trajectories, and controls the motion of each component of the 4D printer.

[0070] Each printing material was dissolve...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of wettability bionics, and discloses a wettability active adjustment device and a preparation method thereof. The device includes: a base structure; a drive structure inside the base structure, the drive structure is a conductive material; The infiltration regulating structure connected to the surface of the base structure and the driving structure, the infiltration regulating structure includes a column and a head connected to the end of the column and having multiple branches, the head of the head Under the stimulation of the stimulation signal transmitted by the driving structure, the multiple branches are deformed together or separated, thereby realizing the adjustment of hydrophobic or hydrophilic properties. In this application, the requirements for different degrees of hydrophobicity or hydrophilicity can be realized by controlling the deformation of the microstructure, and the requirements for different functionalities, responsiveness and response actions can be met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of infiltration bionics, and more specifically relates to an infiltration active regulation device and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The special wettable interface material refers to the design and preparation of super-hydrophobic properties by imitating nature, such as lotus leaves, pagoda japonica, etc.; or imitating super-hydrophilic properties in nature, such as purple glass grass The interface material of the material constructs different wettability such as superhydrophobic, hydrophobic, hydrophilic and superhydrophilic on the surface of the material by changing the surface microstructure and chemical composition. Interface materials with special wettability are widely used in the fields of microfluidics, oil-water separation and intelligent sensing. [0003] The traditional preparation methods of special wetting interface materials include plasma treatment, electrospinni...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B29C64/112B29C64/118B33Y10/00C08L67/04C08K3/04B33Y70/10B33Y70/00B33Y80/00
CPCB29C64/112B29C64/118B33Y10/00C08K3/04B33Y70/10B33Y70/00B33Y80/00C08L67/04
Inventor 文世峰耿鹏周燕史玉升甘杰刘洋陈道兵
Owner HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH