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Multi-stage straw organic matter extraction method

An extraction method and technology of organic matter, applied in the directions of organic fertilizer, biological organic part treatment, textile and papermaking, etc., can solve the problems of affecting the final fiber quality, low yield of the post-process, and pulp pulverization, etc., so as to facilitate the softening of fibers. , reduce fiber breakage or breakage, and promote the effect of separation

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-03-16
上海定业贸易有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Traditional treatment generally adopts high-speed disc or cone refining in one-stage treatment, which can easily cause pulp pulverization and non-brooming (up to 50% of fine fibers below 200mesh) and seriously affect the final fiber quality. Too much leads to low yield and large loss in the back-end process

Method used

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  • Multi-stage straw organic matter extraction method
  • Multi-stage straw organic matter extraction method
  • Multi-stage straw organic matter extraction method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0061] S1. Grass cutting: cut the straw into broken grass;

[0062] S2. Grass washing, infiltration and dehydration: the broken grass is washed with water and then dehydrated after absorbing water and swelling. After dehydration, the moisture content of the forage is about 80%;

[0063] S3. One-stage organic matter rubbing and extruding extraction: the dehydrated forage is sent to the first-stage rubbing machine for extrusion and rubbing. The feed direction is configured as 32%, 28%, and 25% in turn, and the organic matter is separated to separate part of the straw skin and fiber bundles (but not into powder), and at the same time, the organic matter is extracted and collected by the organic liquid;

[0064] S4. Spiral crushing reaction conveying: After the first stage of kneading, the crude fiber forage has a moisture content of about 65%, and the addition rate of 1.5kg / ton is added with biological enzymes, and then sent to the crushing screw reaction conveyor for crude fiber...

Embodiment 2

[0068] S1. Grass cutting: cut the straw into broken grass;

[0069] S2. Grass washing, infiltration and dehydration: the broken grass is washed with water and then dehydrated after absorbing water and swelling. After dehydration, the moisture content of the forage is about 80%;

[0070] S3. One-stage organic matter rubbing and extruding extraction: the dehydrated forage is sent to the first-stage rubbing machine for extrusion and rubbing. The feeding direction is configured as 30%, 27.5%, and 25% in turn, and the organic matter is separated to separate part of the straw skin and fiber bundles (but not into powder), and at the same time, the organic matter is extracted and collected by the organic liquid;

[0071] S4. Spiral crushing reaction conveying: After the crude fiber forage has been kneaded by the first stage, its water content is about 60%, and the biological enzyme is added at a rate of 1kg / ton, and then sent to the crushing screw reaction conveyor for crude fiber forag...

Embodiment 3

[0075] S1. Grass cutting: cut the straw into broken grass;

[0076] S2. Grass washing, infiltration and dehydration: the broken grass is washed with water and then dehydrated after absorbing water and swelling. After dehydration, the moisture content of the forage is about 80%;

[0077] S3. One-stage organic matter rubbing and extrusion extraction: the forage after dehydration is sent to the first-stage rubbing machine for extrusion and rubbing. The feeding direction is configured as 35%, 30%, and 25% in turn, and the organic matter is separated to separate part of the straw skin and fiber bundles (but not into powder), and at the same time, the organic matter is extracted and collected by the organic liquid;

[0078] S4. Spiral crushing reaction conveying: After the crude fiber forage has been kneaded by the first stage, its water content is about 65%, and the biological enzyme is added according to the addition rate of 2kg / ton, and then sent to the crushing screw reaction co...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-stage straw organic matter extraction method. The method comprises the following steps: S1, cutting straw into crushed grass; S2, washing the crushed grass with water,absorbing water to swell, and then performing dehydration treatment; S3, conveying the dehydrated straw to a first-stage kneading machine for extruding and kneading, separating part of straw skins from fiber bundles, removing organic matters, and collecting the organic matters through an organic liquid; S4, adding bio-enzyme into the coarse fiber forage kneaded at the first stage, then feeding thecoarse fiber forage into a crushing spiral reaction conveyor for crushing and buffering the coarse fiber forage, and further decomposing lignin by the bio-enzyme by utilizing waste heat generated bya kneading machine; S5, feeding the crude fiber bundles into a second-stage kneading machine for extruding and kneading, performing secondary removal and separation on organic matters, discharging andcollecting organic liquid, and synchronously discharging fiber residues; and S6, carrying out aeration fermentation on the organic liquid. The extraction method has the advantages of low water consumption, low energy consumption and no chemical pollution, is suitable for popularization and application, and can implement clean production and cyclic utilization of agricultural resources.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of straw organic matter treatment and relates to a multi-stage straw organic matter extraction method. Background technique [0002] Crop straw is a kind of waste biomass resource that exists widely and has great utilization value. my country is a large agricultural country, and a large amount of waste crop straw is produced every year, but the utilization efficiency of the straw is very low, and most of the straw is directly burned, causing serious environmental pollution and waste of resources. In recent years, crushing and returning to the field are also encouraged, but because the straw fibers are not easy to decompose and affect crop yields, the willingness to apply straw to the field has been further affected. If the straw can be collected first, and the organic matter and fiber matter can be effectively separated after proper treatment, and the organic matter of the straw can be returned to the field...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05F11/00C05F17/20C05F17/40C05G5/20D21B1/06D21B1/30
CPCC05F11/00C05F17/20C05F17/40C05G5/20D21B1/061D21B1/30Y02W30/40Y02P20/129
Inventor 张学坚
Owner 上海定业贸易有限公司