Primer, kit and method for detecting PIEZO1 gene mutation
A technology for sequencing primers and genes, which is applied in biochemical equipment and methods, microbiological determination/inspection, DNA/RNA fragments, etc., can solve problems such as easy missed or misdiagnosed, strong phenotypic heterogeneity, and limited diagnostic methods. Achieve the effect of reducing cost and difficulty, difficult detection and high cost
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Embodiment 1
[0052] Primers for detecting PIEZO1 gene mutation sites, which are designed for the amplification of PIEZO1 exons, including:
[0053] The primers for amplifying the whole exon sequence of PIEZO1 gene, its base sequence is:
[0054]
[0055]
[0056]
[0057] Kits for detecting PIEZO1 gene mutations, including:
[0058] (i) Blood DNA extraction reagents;
[0059] (ii) detection system PCR reaction solution;
[0060] (iii) Sequencing system reagents;
[0061] Among them, the tissue DNA extraction reagent can be purchased from commercial reagents such as Tiangen DNA extraction kit.
[0062] The detection system PCR amplification reaction solution includes: 2×PCR Buffer; 2mM dNTPs; KOD FX DNA Polymerase (1U / μl); the concentration of the upstream and downstream primers of the exon sequence of the PIEZO1 gene is 10μM.
[0063] Sequencing system reagents include: sequencing purification solution (ExoI: 0.6U, CIP: 1.2U), EDTA (125mM), absolute ethanol, 75% ethanol, HIDI ...
Embodiment 2
[0065] Operation process of blood / cell / tissue genomic DNA extraction kit (Tiangen Biology):
[0066] (1) Extract tissue DNA from blood: 1) Extract 300 μl of blood and add 900 μl of erythrocyte lysate, mix by inverting, and place at room temperature for 5 minutes, during which time, invert and mix several times. Centrifuge at 12,000rpm for 1min, suck off the supernatant, leave the white blood cell pellet, add 200μl buffer GA, shake until thoroughly mixed. 2) Add 20 μl proteinase K solution and mix well. 3) Add 200 μl of buffer GB, mix thoroughly by inversion, place at 70°C for 10 minutes, the solution should become clear, and briefly centrifuge to remove water droplets on the inner wall of the tube cap. 4) Add 200 μl of absolute ethanol, vortex and mix well for 15 seconds. At this time, flocculent precipitates may appear. Briefly centrifuge to remove water droplets on the inner wall of the tube cap. 5) Add the solution and flocculent precipitate obtained in the previous step ...
Embodiment 3
[0093] One case of clinical samples was taken to extract genome, prepare reagents, amplify and sequence according to the reagents and methods of Examples 1 and 2. Add 1 μl of sample to each detection system PCR reaction solution. Electrophoresis results such as figure 2 , 3 , 4 shows that the primers PIEZO1-1F / R, PIEZO1-2F / R, PIEZO1-3-4F / R, PIEZO1-5F / R, PIEZO1-6F / R, PIEZO1-7F / R, PIEZO1 of the present invention -8-10F / R, PIZEO1-11-12F / R, PIEZO1-13-15F / R, PIEZO1-16F / R, PIEZO1-17F / R, PIEZO1-18-19F / R, PIEZO1-20-21F / R , PIEZO1-23F / R, PIEZO1-24-25F / R, PIEZO1-26-27F / R, PIEZO1-28-29F / R, PIEZO1-30F / R, PIEZO1-31F / R, PIEZO1-32-33F / R, PIEZO1-35-36F / R, PIEZO1-37F / R, PIEZO1-38F / R, PIEZO1-39F / R, PIEZO1-40-42F / R, PIEZO1-42-43F / R, PIEZO1-44F / R, PIEZO1-45-47F / R, PIEZO1-47-48F / R, PIEZO1-49-50F / R, PIEZO1-51F / R can effectively amplify blood samples with bright bands.
[0094] The sequencing results of this sample showed that there were 11 mutation sites, and each mutation site is shown in t...
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