A probe primer set, kit and detection method for rapid differential detection of mink coronavirus and novel coronavirus
A coronavirus and kit technology, applied in biochemical equipment and methods, recombinant DNA technology, microbial measurement/testing, etc., can solve the problems of unreported identification and detection methods, and achieve good specificity
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Embodiment 1
[0044] Example 1 Design of primers and probes
Embodiment 1
[0046] 1. Primer and probe design
[0047] 1.1 Principles of primer and probe design
[0048] In order to ensure the conservation and specificity of primers and probes, the specific sequence of the N gene coding region of mink coronavirus and new coronavirus was selected as the target region, and the primer length was about 20 bases and the GC content was 50%-60%. , no secondary structure and repeatability within primers, no complementary sequences between primers and within primers, and the difference in melting temperature (Tm value) between primers is less than 2°C. The length of the probe is about 25 bases, and the Tm value is about 5°C higher than the Tm value of the primer to design specific primers and probes.
[0049] Most primer designs in this field are directly synthesized by software, and the optimal primer sequences are selected. The primer sequences involved in the examples of this application are the results of artificial design on the basis of software design;...
Embodiment 2
[0067] Example 2 The establishment of the fluorescent RT-PCR reaction system of the rapid identification and detection kit of mink coronavirus and novel coronavirus
[0068] On the basis of multiple sequence alignment, a probe primer set that can simultaneously and rapidly identify and detect mink coronavirus and 2019-nCoV was designed, a fluorescent RT-PCR detection method was initially established, and the Taguchi method was used for optimization to find out primers and probes. , Mg 2+ The optimal range of concentration, adjust accordingly according to the optimal range, and finally obtain primers, probes, Mg 2+ To determine the optimal conditions of the detection method: the reaction system is 25 μL in total, including fluorescent RT-PCR reaction solution, enzyme mixture, and template. Among them, a detection reaction solution consists of 2 μL of dNTP Mixture (adenine, guanine, thymine, cytosine deoxynucleotide mixture) (2.5 mmol / L), 1 μL of primer MF (10 μmol / L), 1 μL of...
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