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Polyoxypropylene ether/alpha-olefin copolymer capable of being used as synthetic lubricating oil base oil as well as preparation method and application thereof

A technology of polyoxypropylene ether and olefin copolymer, which is applied in the field of polyoxypropylene ether/α-olefin copolymer and its preparation, can solve the problems of incompatibility, limit the application field of PAG, etc. Effects for a wide range of applications

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-19
SHANGHAI DONGDA CHEM
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, PAG also has disadvantages. It is incompatible with traditional mineral oil, which greatly limits the application field of PAG.

Method used

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  • Polyoxypropylene ether/alpha-olefin copolymer capable of being used as synthetic lubricating oil base oil as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Polyoxypropylene ether/alpha-olefin copolymer capable of being used as synthetic lubricating oil base oil as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Polyoxypropylene ether/alpha-olefin copolymer capable of being used as synthetic lubricating oil base oil as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0063] Put the allyl alcohol polyoxypropylene ether with the number average molecular weight of 1000 and α-decene into the reactor at a mass ratio of 5:1, stir and mix, add the initiator benzoyl peroxide (account of allyl alcohol polyoxypropylene 5% of the total mass of ether and α-decene), the temperature was raised to 100° C., and the reaction was carried out for 6 hours to obtain a crude product. Wash the crude product with a 5% sodium bicarbonate solution, then wash it with deionized water to neutrality, and finally dehydrate it under vacuum at 110°C to obtain the allyl alcohol polyoxypropylene ether / Alpha-decene copolymer synthetic lubricant base oil.

[0064] Infrared analysis of samples using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, such as figure 1 shown.

[0065] Spectrum analysis is as follows: the main absorption peaks in the spectrum are: 2910, 2850cm -1 The left and right are the stretching vibrations of saturated C-H bonds in methyl and methylene groups; the ...

Embodiment 2

[0068] Put methallyl alcohol polyoxypropylene ether with a number average molecular weight of 800 and α-dodecene in a mass ratio of 8:1 into the reactor, stir and mix, add initiator benzoyl peroxide tert-butyl ester (account for 3% of the total mass of methallyl alcohol polyoxypropylene ether and α-dodecene), the temperature was raised to 90° C., and the reaction was carried out for 5 hours to obtain a crude product. Wash the crude product with 5% sodium bicarbonate solution, then wash it with deionized water until neutral, and finally dehydrate it under vacuum at 110°C to obtain methallyl alcohol polyoxypropylene with the appearance of a colorless transparent oily liquid Ether / alpha-dodecene copolymer synthetic lubricant base oil. The physical and chemical properties are shown in Table 1.

Embodiment 3

[0070] Put the prenol polyoxypropylene ether with the number average molecular weight of 1300 and α-decene into the reactor at a mass ratio of 7:1, stir and mix, add the initiator methyl ethyl ketone peroxide (account of prenyl polyoxypropylene 4% of the total mass of ether and α-decene), the temperature was raised to 110° C., and the reaction was carried out for 7 hours to obtain a crude product. The crude product was washed with 5% sodium bicarbonate solution, then washed with deionized water until neutral, and finally dehydrated under vacuum at 110°C to obtain prenol polyoxypropylene ether with the appearance of a colorless transparent oily liquid / Alpha-decene copolymer synthetic lubricant base oil. The physical and chemical properties are shown in Table 1.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a polyoxypropylene ether / alpha-olefin copolymer capable of being used as lubricating base oil as well as a preparation method and application of the polyoxypropylene ether / alpha olefin copolymer. The polyoxypropylene ether / alpha olefin copolymer is a copolymer of polyoxypropylene ether containing terminal double bonds and alpha olefin. The polyoxypropylene ether / alpha olefin copolymers described herein are useful as lubricating base oils and in hydraulic oils, gear oils, or compressor oils. Compared with the prior art, the lubricating base oil has the advantages of PAGsynthetic lubricating oil base oil and also has the advantages of PAO synthetic lubricating oil base oil, so that the defect that the PAG synthetic lubricating oil base oil is insoluble in mineral oil is overcome, and the application field of the lubricating base oil can be further widened.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of lubricating base oils, in particular to a polyoxypropylene ether / α-olefin copolymer that can be used as a synthetic lubricating oil base oil, a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Lubricating oil is composed of base oil and a small amount of additives to improve the performance of lubricating oil. The lubricating base oil supplied in the market has been mainly mineral oil for a long time. In recent years, with the rapid development of the automobile industry and industrial robots, as well as the increasing requirements for energy saving and environmental protection, the demand for high-quality lubricating oil continues to increase. Mineral oil is limited by its raw materials and production processes, and the product performance is difficult to meet certain harsh requirements. conditions of use. Therefore, synthetic lubricating oil with better performance has become a hot spot...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F283/06C08F210/14C10M145/30
CPCC08F283/065C10M145/30C10M2209/1055C10M2205/0285C08F210/14
Inventor 何志强徐冯逸如陈骥岳瑞丽宋辉
Owner SHANGHAI DONGDA CHEM