Special primers for detecting SNP sites of drug-resistance related genes for anticoagulant and antiplatelet medication
An anti-platelet and drug-resistant technology, applied in the biological field, achieves good accuracy, is suitable for popularization and application, and reduces detection time
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Embodiment 1
[0101] This example is used to illustrate the special primers provided by the present invention for detecting SNP sites of genes related to drug resistance to anticoagulation and antiplatelet drugs.
[0102] According to the six commonly used anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs: warfarin, aspirin, clopidogrel, dabigatran etexilate, rivaroxaban, and ticagrelor, the SNP sites related to precise drug use: rs730012, rs6065, rs4986893, rs4148738, rs1045642, rs113681054, rs4149056, rs4244285, rs28399504, rs1330344, rs1057910, rs2244613, rs2032582, rs9923231, rs8192935 were used to form a PCR reaction system with single-base specificity multiplex primers and nested primers were designed. Laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) technology (MASSARRAY platform) realizes the precise drug early warning detection of the above-mentioned 6 drugs used for anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapy.
[0103] Specific PCR primers and single base extension primer...
Embodiment 2
[0150] This example is used to illustrate the method provided by the present invention for detecting SNP sites of genes related to drug resistance to anticoagulation and antiplatelet drugs.
[0151] 1. Template whole genome DNA extraction
[0152] Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood of 384 cases, and the concentration was uniformly diluted to 20-30ng / μL.
[0153] 2. PCR reaction
[0154] Prepare a reaction system in a 5 μL PCR 96-well plate: 1 μL template DNA, 1 μL amplification primer Mix, PCR buffer (containing 15 mM Mg 2+ )0.5μL, MgCl 2 (25mM) 0.4μL, dNTP (25mM) 0.1μL, Hotstar Taq (5U / μL) 0.2μL, make up to 5μL with MBG (Molecular Biology Grade) water. Seal the 384-well plate with Parafilm.
[0155] The PCR amplification primer Mix consists of primers shown in sequence 1-30 and water, wherein the concentration of each primer is 0.5 μM.
[0156] The above PCR reaction program is set as follows:
[0157]
[0158] 3. Alkaline phosphatase treatment (SAP dige...
Embodiment 3
[0185] This example is used to illustrate the method for detecting the SNP sites of 6 anticoagulant and antiplatelet drug resistance-related genes and the application of special primers.
[0186] 1. Template DNA (whole genome) extraction
[0187] The peripheral blood of 8 subjects was taken as samples 1-8 to be tested (corresponding to subjects 1-8 in turn), and subjects 1-8 were all diagnosed with hypertension, coronary heart disease (stable angina, unstable angina) or old myocardial infarction), and peripheral atherosclerotic plaque.
[0188] 2. PCR reaction: see step 2 of Example 2.
[0189] 3. Alkaline phosphatase treatment (SAP digestion reaction): see step 3 of Example 2.
[0190] 4. Single base extension reaction: refer to step 4 of Example 2.
[0191] 5. Resin purification: refer to Step 5 of Example 2.
[0192] 6. Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry detection: see step 6 of Example 2.
[0193] After testing, in the 8 teste...
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