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Guniting for ecological restoration of stone slope and ecological restoration technology thereof

A technology of ecological restoration and slope surface, applied in the direction of seed coating/seed dressing, application, lawn growth, etc., can solve the problems of low plant germination rate and survival rate, so as to be beneficial to germination and growth, improve survival rate, The effect of improving soil permeability

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-04-16
北京岩土工程勘察院有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, when spraying technology is applied to the ecological restoration of rocky slopes, there are still problems of low plant germination rate and survival rate.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] An ecological restoration technology for rocky slopes, repaired by spraying, wherein the spraying includes the following substances by weight: 650kg of red loam, 100kg of furfural slag, 80kg of conifer bark, 40kg of plant ash, 3kg of urea, chicken manure fermentation Liquid 3kg, adhesive 3kg, wood fiber 3kg, high-order stabilizer 4kg, water-retaining agent 3kg, growth liquid 80kg, plant seeds 93kg, and 3.8kg / m 2 Evenly distributed in the spray slurry.

[0047] Among them, the plant seeds are: Mongolian almond 30kg, mountain apricot 22kg, Caragana 9kg, wild jujube 10kg, gray elm 2kg, golden dew plum 3kg, iris 4kg, stipa 5kg, achnatherum 5kg, mugwort 3kg, plant seeds in 8% sulfuric acid Soak in the solution for 1.5h, rinse with water for 3min, then soak in the mixed solution containing 60mg / L gibberellin and 500mg / L indole butyric acid for 40min; the adhesive is vinyl acetate resin; the growth solution includes 600mg / L potassium permanganate, 400mg / L of 6-benzylaminopurine...

Embodiment 2

[0050] The difference with Example 1: 600kg of red loam, 150kg of furfural slag, 50kg of conifer bark, 50kg of plant ash, 1kg of urea, 5kg of chicken manure fermentation liquid, 1kg of binder, 5kg of wood fiber, 2kg of high-order stabilizer, and 1kg of water-retaining agent , growth liquid 100kg, plant seeds 56kg, including Mongolian almond 15kg, mountain apricot 14kg, Caragana 5kg, jujube 4kg, elm 1kg, golden dew plum 2.5kg, iris 5kg, stipa 1.5kg, achnatherum splendens 4kg, mugwort 4kg, And plant seeds at 4kg / m 2 Evenly distributed in the spray slurry.

Embodiment 3

[0052] The difference with Example 1: 700kg of red loam, 80kg of furfural slag, 100kg of conifer bark, 30kg of plant ash, 5kg of urea, 1kg of chicken manure fermentation liquid, 5kg of binder, 1kg of wood fiber, 5kg of high-order stabilizer, and 5kg of water-retaining agent , growth liquid 50kg, plant seeds 105kg, including Mongolian almond 35kg, mountain apricot 20kg, Caragana 12kg, jujube 8kg, elm 1.5kg, golden dew plum 5kg, iris 8kg, stipa 8kg, achnatherum splendens 6kg, mugwort 1.5kg, And plant seeds at 3.5kg / m 2 Evenly distributed in the spray slurry.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of ecological restoration, and particularly discloses guniting for ecological restoration of a stone slope and an ecological restoration technology thereof. The guniting is prepared from 70%-80% of red soil, 8%-15% of furfural residues, 5%-10% of coniferous tree barks, 3%-5% of plant ash, 0.1%-0.5% of urea, 0.1%-0.5% of chicken manure fermentation liquor, 0.1%-0.5% of an adhesive, 0.1%-0.5% of wood fibers, 0.2%-0.5% of a high-order stabilizer, 0.1%-0.5% of a water-retaining agent, 5%-10% of a growth solution and 5%-10% of plant seeds; and the ecological restoration method comprises the following steps: integrally spraying prepared guniting to the stone slope by using a mixed spraying machine, covering the spraying surface with a shading net after spraying, and thoroughly watering once a day until the lawn grows. The guniting is rich in organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutritional ingredients, and germination and growth of plant seeds are facilitated; and besides, the ecological restoration method has the advantages that seed dormancy can be broken, growth and development of plants can be promoted, the seed germination rate and survival rate are increased, and the survival rate reaches 97.5% or above.

Description

technical field [0001] The present application relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, and more specifically, it relates to a shotcrete used for ecological restoration of stony slopes and its ecological restoration technology. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the continuous acceleration of national infrastructure construction, the damage to the ecological environment has intensified. In the process of mining and road construction, a large number of mountains and flats have been excavated, and quarrying has affected the landscape and native vegetation. , and destroyed the natural ecological balance, and there are serious hidden dangers of geological disasters on some slopes, endangering people's lives and property safety. Therefore, people continue to study the ecological restoration of stone slopes. [0003] Nowadays, people's restoration of stone slopes is mainly based on different site types, planting different plants, basically shrubs...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01B79/02A01C1/06A01G17/00A01G20/00C05G3/00C05G3/80C05G5/27
Inventor 徐敏王智郭杰吴丹苗长刘冬梅尚佳琪魏宪平孙永瑞郭佳莹任锦龙刘欢王焦吴兴辉马龙马爱娟王宝华江南张自力林海玉
Owner 北京岩土工程勘察院有限公司