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an efficient separation of n 2 o/co 2 Silver-exchanged molecular sieve adsorbent and preparation method thereof

A molecular sieve and adsorbent technology, which is applied in the field of silver-exchange molecular sieve adsorbent for efficiently separating N2O/CO2 and its preparation field, can solve problems such as difficulty in separation, and achieve the effects of simple preparation method, good stability and good application prospect.

Active Publication Date: 2022-06-21
TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In order to solve the N in the tail gas generated by adipic acid and nitric acid 2 O and CO 2 The problem of difficult separation, the invention discloses a high-efficiency separation of N 2 O / CO 2 The silver-exchanged molecular sieve adsorbent and preparation method thereof can be obtained from N 2 O and CO 2 Preferential adsorption of N in the mixed exhaust gas 2 O with better N 2 O / CO 2 seperate effect

Method used

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  • an efficient separation of n  <sub>2</sub> o/co  <sub>2</sub> Silver-exchanged molecular sieve adsorbent and preparation method thereof
  • an efficient separation of n  <sub>2</sub> o/co  <sub>2</sub> Silver-exchanged molecular sieve adsorbent and preparation method thereof
  • an efficient separation of n  <sub>2</sub> o/co  <sub>2</sub> Silver-exchanged molecular sieve adsorbent and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] An efficient separation of N 2 O / CO 2 The preparation method of the silver-exchange molecular sieve adsorbent is realized by the following steps:

[0031] (1) Add 1g of 13X molecular sieve to 60mL of 0.1mol / mL AgNO 3 In the aqueous solution, heat and stir at 80 °C for 1 h to perform a silver exchange, and keep the total amount of the solution unchanged during the heating process;

[0032] (2) Wash the silver-exchanged molecular sieve in step (1), wash with deionized water, filter, and dry at 120 °C for 24 h to obtain silver-exchanged 13X molecular sieve;

[0033] (3) The silver-exchanged 13X molecular sieve obtained in step (2) was vacuum-activated at 200 °C for 5 h to obtain Ag + X-2 molecular sieve adsorbent with an exchange degree of 84%; then test the N of the X-2 molecular sieve 2 O / CO 2 gas adsorption separation performance.

Embodiment 2

[0035] An efficient separation of N 2 O / CO 2 The preparation method of the silver-exchange molecular sieve adsorbent is realized by the following steps:

[0036] (1) Add 1g of 5A molecular sieve to 60mL of 0.1mol / mL AgNO 3 In the aqueous solution, heat and stir at 80 °C for 1 h to perform a silver exchange, and keep the total amount of the solution unchanged during the heating process;

[0037] (2) washing the silver-exchanged molecular sieve in step (1), washing with deionized water, filtering, and drying at 120 °C for 24 h to obtain silver-exchanged 5A molecular sieve;

[0038] (3) The 5A molecular sieve obtained in step (2) was vacuum-activated at 200 ° C for 5 h to obtain Ag + A-2 molecular sieve adsorbent with an exchange degree of 73%; then test the N of A-2 molecular sieve 2 O / CO 2 gas adsorption separation performance.

Embodiment 3

[0040] An efficient separation of N 2 O / CO 2 The preparation method of the silver-exchange molecular sieve adsorbent is realized by the following steps:

[0041] (1) Add 1g of 13X molecular sieve to 70mL of 0.3mol / mL AgNO respectively 3 The solution was then heated and stirred at 60 °C for 2 hours to perform a silver exchange, and the total amount of the solution was kept unchanged during the heating process;

[0042] (2) The silver-exchanged molecular sieve in step (1) was washed with deionized water, filtered, and dried at 100 °C for 24 h to obtain silver-exchanged 13X molecular sieve;

[0043] (3) The silver-exchanged 13X molecular sieve obtained in step (2) was vacuum-activated at 180 °C for 10 h to obtain Ag + X-3 molecular sieve adsorbent with an exchange degree of 88%; then test the N of X-3 molecular sieve 2 O / CO 2 gas adsorption separation performance.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of separation materials, and discloses a high-efficiency separation N 2 O / CO 2 The silver-exchanged molecular sieve adsorbent and its preparation method, with 13X and 5A molecular sieve as the basic framework material, by adjusting the composition of balanced cations, a certain Ag + Exchange degrees of AgX and AgA molecular sieves. In the present invention, since the counter cation is changed from alkali metal or alkaline earth metal to Ag + , showing an excellent N 2 Preferential adsorption capacity for O, for N 2 O / CO 2 It has high selectivity and adsorption capacity. The present invention can be applicable to the N in the tail gas produced in industrial production processes such as nitric acid and adipic acid 2 The separation and recovery of O has good application prospects and very important practical value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of separation materials, and relates to a N 2 O and CO 2 The preparation method of the separation material, especially relates to a kind of high-efficiency separation of N 2 O / CO 2 A silver-exchanged molecular sieve adsorbent and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Nitrous oxide (N 2 O, laughing gas) is the six gases restricted by the Kyoto Protocol, relaying carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), methane (CH 4 ), the third-largest greenhouse gas, with a greenhouse effect 298 times that of carbon dioxide and its damage to stratospheric ozone. Besides, N 2 O has important applications in the fields of medicine, food, and aerospace. Therefore, for N 2 O for recycling has a double meaning. N 2 40% of O emissions are caused by human activities, mainly agriculture, transportation and industry. Industrially, in the production of adipic acid and nitric acid, N 2 O is often emitted as a by-prod...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/18B01J20/30B01D53/02
CPCY02C20/10
Inventor 杨江峰王丽刘佳奇李晋平
Owner TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH