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Preparation method of reduced graphene oxide loaded metal monatomic catalyst

A technology of loading metal and graphene, applied in the production of bulk chemicals, electrolysis components, electrodes, etc., can solve the problems of harsh conditions, difficult to scale preparation, etc., and achieve the effect of low cost, simple and safe operation process

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-04
NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this method involves ammonia gas and high temperature treatment, the conditions are relatively harsh, and it is difficult to achieve large-scale preparation

Method used

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  • Preparation method of reduced graphene oxide loaded metal monatomic catalyst
  • Preparation method of reduced graphene oxide loaded metal monatomic catalyst
  • Preparation method of reduced graphene oxide loaded metal monatomic catalyst

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Preparation of reduced graphene oxide supported Nb single-atom catalysts:

[0033] Step 1, adding graphene oxide into dimethyl sulfoxide and ultrasonically dispersing to obtain a uniform graphene oxide dispersion (GO / DMSO) with a concentration of 4 mg / mL;

[0034] Step 2, in the glove box, prepare 2mg / mL of NbCl 5 / DMSO solution;

[0035] Step 3, take 4 mL of GO / DMSO solution in step 1, NbCl in step 2 5 / 150 μL of DMSO solution and 17 mL of DMSO solution, stirred and mixed evenly, transferred to a reaction kettle, and reacted at 140° C. for 12 hours. After the reaction, the product was collected by centrifugation, washed with absolute ethanol and deionized water in sequence to remove the residual DMSO solution, and the sample obtained after freeze-drying was the reduced graphene oxide-supported Nb single-atom catalyst.

[0036] figure 1 SEM image of the reduced graphene oxide-supported Nb single-atom catalyst, figure 2 The TEM image of the reduced graphene oxide-...

Embodiment 2

[0038] Preparation of reduced graphene oxide supported W single atom catalyst:

[0039] Step 1, adding graphene oxide into dimethyl sulfoxide and ultrasonically dispersing to obtain a uniform graphene oxide dispersion (GO / DMSO) with a concentration of 4 mg / mL;

[0040] Step 2, in the glove box, prepare 2mg / mL of WCl 5 / DMSO solution;

[0041] Step 3, take 4 mL of GO / DMSO solution in step 1, WCl in step 2 5 / 200 μL of DMSO solution and 17 mL of DMSO solution, stirred and mixed evenly, transferred to a reaction kettle, and reacted at 140°C for 11 hours. After the reaction, the product was collected by centrifugation, washed with absolute ethanol and deionized water in sequence to remove the residual DMSO solution, and the sample obtained after freeze-drying was the reduced graphene oxide supported W single-atom catalyst.

[0042] Figure 4High-angle annular dark-field-scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM) images of W single-atom catalysts supported on reduc...

Embodiment 3

[0044] Preparation of reduced graphene oxide-supported Mo single-atom catalysts:

[0045] Step 1, adding graphene oxide into dimethyl sulfoxide and ultrasonically dispersing to obtain a uniform graphene oxide dispersion (GO / DMSO) with a concentration of 4 mg / mL;

[0046] Step 2, in the glove box, prepare 2mg / mL of MoCl 5 / DMSO solution;

[0047] Step 3, take 4 mL of GO / DMSO solution in step 1, MoCl in step 2 5 / 200 μL of DMSO solution and 17 mL of DMSO solution, stirred and mixed evenly, transferred to a reaction kettle, and reacted at 140° C. for 12 hours. After the reaction, the product was collected by centrifugation, washed with absolute ethanol and deionized water in sequence to remove the residual DMSO solution, and the sample obtained after freeze-drying was the reduced graphene oxide-supported Mo single-atom catalyst.

[0048] Figure 4 High-angle annular dark-field-scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM) images of Mo single-atom catalysts supported...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a reduced graphene oxide loaded metal monatomic catalyst. The method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing and stirring graphene oxide serving as a substrate, metal chloride serving as a precursor and dimethyl sulfoxide serving as a solvent, putting the mixture into a magnetic stirring kettle, and riveting metal monatomic on the surface of the reduced graphene oxide by adopting a one-step solvothermal method to prepare the reduced graphene oxide loaded metal monatomic catalyst. The catalyst has good catalytic performance and stability in the field of electrocatalytic synthesis of ammonia.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a reduced graphene oxide supported metal single atom catalyst, which belongs to the field of metal catalysts. Background technique [0002] As an important chemical raw material, ammonia is widely used in chemical production, agriculture and energy conversion. At present, industrial ammonia synthesis mainly adopts high-temperature and high-pressure Haber-Bosch process technology. In view of this, in order to save energy and protect the environment, it is very necessary to develop new routes for ammonia synthesis under mild conditions. Electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction can theoretically be carried out at normal temperature and pressure, and the raw materials (water and nitrogen) come from a wide range of sources, which brings opportunities for the green synthesis of ammonia under mild conditions. However, due to the extremely difficult activation and breakage of the N≡N triple bond and the low solubil...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C25B1/27C25B11/091
CPCC25B1/00Y02P20/52
Inventor 刘珍珍张侃张胜利董超然
Owner NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH