Method for planting and cultivating black termitomyces albuminosus

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting and cultivating black termitomyces albuminosus. The method includes the steps of preparation of litchi sawdust, preparation of mother seeds, preparation of stock seeds, preparation of cultivated species and artificial planting; the litchi sawdust is obtained by crushing litchi branches; the mother seeds are hyphae obtained by extracting termitomyces albuminosus tissues from sporocarp and culturing; the stock seeds are prepared by stirring the litchi sawdust, wheat bran, lime, gypsum and brown sugar to obtain a prepared stock seed cultivation material; after the stock seed cultivation material is sterilized, mother seed hyphae are inoculated into the stock seed cultivation material under the sterile condition, propagation is expanded, cultivation raw materials of cultivated species are consistent with cultivation raw materials of the stock seeds, the hyphae obtained from the stock seeds are inoculated into the cultivated species, and artificial planting is carried out when bags of the cultivated species are full of the hyphae. According to the method for planting and cultivating the black termitomyces albuminosus, large-scale artificial cultivation is achieved, the requirement of the market for the termitomyces albuminosus is met, the litchi branches are well utilized, the method is economical and environmentally friendly, the nutritional value of the termitomyces albuminosus is increased, and the yield of the termitomyces albuminosus is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to a method for planting and cultivating Gallium fruticosa. Background technique [0002] Gallium fruticosa is Basidiomycetes, Phylomycetes, Agaricaceae, Stomataceae. Its meat is fresh and tender, and its taste is unique. It can be used as food and medicine, and is favored by people. It is not only rich in Amino acids, vitamins and alcohols also contain polyphenols, polysaccharides, flavonoids and other biologically active ingredients. These active ingredients are often used in anti-inflammatory and analgesic, improving immunity, repairing damaged organs and regulating body functions. Gallium fir fungus is flat and sweet in nature, has the effects of invigorating the spleen and nourishing qi, appetizing and refreshing, and relieving pain and edema. Modern medicine has found that the collybia fir fungus can also prevent intestinal cancer, lower blood pressure, and enhance hum...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Litchi is an evergreen tree. my country is a large litchi cultivation country with a long history of cultivation. my country's litchi cultivation area and output rank first in the world, accounting for more than 60% of the world. Litchi produces a large number of branches during the process of eating, processing and pruning. Waste, a large number of lychee branches are discarded or burned every year, and cause serious environmental pollution and waste of resources. These wastes are not well utilized. If the discarded branches can be effectively used, market resources can be solved. The problem of shortage will kill two birds with one stone, and the existing cultivation of Gallus pilosula is easily affected by climate and environmental temperature changes and insect pests, resulting in low yield, long cycle, abnormal shape of mushrooms, and nutrient loss. With the increase of market demand , the number of wild Gallium firtrii is limited, it is difficult to meet the needs of the market, so artificial cultivation is imperative