Energy storage efficiency enhanced high-energy storage lead-free ferroelectric ceramic material and preparation method thereof
A technology of energy storage efficiency and ferroelectric ceramics, applied in the field of functional materials and devices, which can solve the problems of low breakdown field strength and effective energy storage density
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[0050] The preparation method of the energy storage efficiency enhanced high energy storage lead-free ferroelectric ceramic material comprises the following preparation steps:
[0051] (1) Primary ingredients: with Na 2 CO 3 Powder, Nb 2 o 5 Powder, CaCO 3 Powder, TiO 2 Powder as raw material, according to the general formula NaNbO 3 and CaTiO 3 The stoichiometry of Na, Nb, Ca and Ti in is carried out batching respectively, obtains mixture; Na 2 CO 3 Powder, Nb 2 o 5 Powder, CaCO 3 Powder, TiO 2 The purity of the powder is greater than 99%.
[0052] (2) Primary ball milling: add dehydrated alcohol equal to the amount of the mixture to the above mixture, and continue ball milling for 12-24 hours, so that the powder is mixed evenly to form a slurry;
[0053] (3) Drying: put the above slurry in a constant temperature oven at 78-80°C to dry, remove absolute ethanol, and grind it in a mortar to obtain powder;
[0054] (4) Tablet pre-firing: NaNbO 3 and CaTiO 3 The p...
Embodiment 1
[0060] A class of lead-free ferroelectric ceramic materials with enhanced energy storage efficiency and high energy storage, whose general chemical formula is: (1-x)NaNbO 3 -xCaTiO 3 , x=0.2.
[0061] The preparation method of a lead-free ferroelectric ceramic material with enhanced energy storage efficiency and high energy storage specifically includes the following preparation steps:
[0062] (1) Primary ingredients: with Na 2 CO 3 Powder, Nb 2 o 5 Powder, CaCO 3 Powder, TiO 2 Powder is raw material (purity greater than 99%), according to the general formula NaNbO 3 and CaTiO 3 The stoichiometry of Na, Nb, Ca and Ti in is carried out batching respectively;
[0063] (2) Primary ball milling: add an amount of absolute ethanol equal to the mixture to the above mixture, and continue ball milling for 12 hours. Mix the powder uniformly to form a slurry, which can further improve the comprehensive performance of ceramic materials;
[0064] (3) Drying: put the above slurr...
Embodiment 2
[0074] A class of lead-free ferroelectric ceramic materials with enhanced energy storage efficiency and high energy storage, whose general chemical formula is: (1-x)NaNbO 3 -xCaTiO 3 , x=0.4.
[0075] The preparation method of a lead-free ferroelectric ceramic material with enhanced energy storage efficiency and high energy storage specifically includes the following preparation steps:
[0076] (1) Primary ingredients: with Na 2 CO 3 Powder, Nb2 o 5 Powder, CaCO 3 Powder, TiO 2 Powder is raw material (purity greater than 99%), according to the general formula NaNbO 3 and CaTiO 3 The stoichiometry of Na, Nb, Ca and Ti in is carried out batching respectively;
[0077] (2) One-time ball milling: add an amount of absolute ethanol equal to the mixture to the above mixture, and continue ball milling for 24 hours. Mix the powder uniformly to form a slurry, which can further improve the comprehensive performance of ceramic materials;
[0078] (3) Drying: put the above slurry...
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