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Preparation method of anhydrous trisodium phosphate

A technology of hydrated trisodium phosphate and trisodium phosphate, applied in chemical instruments and methods, phosphorus compounds, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of manual crushing, high energy consumption, and easy agglomeration, and achieve improved purity and particle distribution Uniform, non-caking effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-22
连云港西都食品配料有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The prior art for the production of trisodium phosphate is not high in purity, after treatment to obtain industrial-grade standards, which does not meet the requirements of food grade, and the produced trisodium phosphate contains crystal water, which is easy to agglomerate during storage. Manual crushing is required during use. The industrial preparation of anhydrous trisodium phosphate requires a high temperature of 200°C, high energy consumption, and certain safety risks.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] The invention discloses a preparation method of anhydrous trisodium phosphate, comprising the following steps:

[0026] (1) Add 40% sodium hydroxide solution in the reactor, add dropwise 30% phosphoric acid solution in the stirring process, wherein the mol ratio of sodium hydroxide and phosphoric acid is 5:1, the pH of monitoring reaction solution in the dropwise addition process is 10. After the dropwise addition, raise the temperature to 50°C, react for 4 hours, and measure the molar ratio of sodium and phosphorus in the neutralization solution to be 2.99; cool down to 10°C, stir and crystallize for 4 hours, and filter with a centrifuge to obtain a solid of trisodium phosphate dodecahydrate;

[0027] (2) Add ethanol to the reaction kettle, add trisodium phosphate dodecahydrate solid during the stirring process, set the temperature at 30°C, and crystallize for 3 hours; shake off and filter with a centrifuge to obtain a filter cake;

[0028] (3) Put the filter cake into...

Embodiment 2

[0030] The invention discloses a preparation method of anhydrous trisodium phosphate, comprising the following steps:

[0031] (1) Add 50% sodium hydroxide solution in the reaction kettle, add dropwise 25% phosphoric acid solution during stirring, wherein the mol ratio of sodium hydroxide and phosphoric acid is 3:1, monitor the pH of the reaction solution during the dropwise addition process to be 11 After the dropwise addition, the temperature was raised to 70°C, reacted for 3 hours, and the molar ratio of sodium to phosphorus in the neutralization solution was 3.0; cooled to 20°C, stirred and crystallized for 4 hours, and filtered by a centrifuge to obtain a solid of trisodium phosphate dodecahydrate;

[0032] (2) Add 100 ml of cyclohexane into the reaction kettle, add 0.1 mol of trisodium phosphate dodecahydrate solid during stirring, raise the temperature to 80°C, and continue heating for 10 minutes. After cooling, filter with a centrifuge to obtain a filter cake;

[0033...

Embodiment 3

[0035] The invention discloses a preparation method of anhydrous trisodium phosphate, comprising the following steps:

[0036] (1) Add 45% sodium hydroxide solution in the reaction kettle, add dropwise 25% phosphoric acid solution in the stirring process, wherein the mol ratio of sodium hydroxide and phosphoric acid is 4:1, monitor the pH of the reaction solution during the dropwise addition process to be 11 , the dropwise addition was completed, the temperature was raised to 60°C, and the reaction was carried out for 3.5 hours. The molar ratio of sodium to phosphorus in the neutralizing liquid was 3.01; the temperature was cooled to 15°C, stirred and crystallized for 4.5 hours, and filtered by a centrifuge to obtain a solid of trisodium phosphate dodecahydrate;

[0037] (2) Add ethanol to the reaction kettle, add trisodium phosphate dodecahydrate solid during the stirring process, set the temperature at 45°C, and conduct crystallization for 2.5 hours; filter with a centrifuge ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of anhydrous trisodium phosphate, sodium hydroxide and phosphoric acid react to obtain trisodium phosphate dodecahydrate solid, ethanol or cyclohexane is dehydrated and then dried to obtain the anhydrous trisodium phosphate with the purity of 98% or more, the pH value of a reaction solution is strictly controlled, the sodium-phosphorus ratio of a neutralization solution is adjusted, and anhydrous trisodium phosphate does not need to be prepared at high temperature, so that the production cost and the production difficulty are reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of inorganic salt preparation, and in particular relates to a preparation method of anhydrous trisodium phosphate. Background technique [0002] Trisodium phosphate, also known as sodium phosphate, sodium orthophosphate, etc., has a colorless or white crystal appearance and is an inorganic salt with a wide range of uses. Trisodium phosphate is used as water softener, boiler cleaner and detergent in metallurgy, chemical industry, textile, printing and dyeing, papermaking, electromechanical and other industries, and can also be used as metal antirust agent. Trisodium phosphate can also be used as an antirust agent for metals, as a purifier for sugar juice in the sugar industry, as a cleaning agent and detergent in the daily chemical industry, as a developer in the film industry, as a coagulant in the rubber industry, in the printing and dyeing industry Penetrating agent, desiccant and fabric mercerizing enhan...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B25/30
CPCC01B25/305C01P2006/80C01P2006/82Y02P20/10
Inventor 戴中超田大林
Owner 连云港西都食品配料有限公司