Shape-adjustable hydrogel patch for wound repair and preparation method thereof
A hydrogel patch and wound repair technology, which is applied in bandages, absorbent pads, additive processing, etc., can solve the problems of poor skin adhesion, difficult to control the shape, and poor fitting effect, so as to promote wound repair , the preparation method is simple, the effect of promoting cell proliferation and differentiation and angiogenesis
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[0030] The invention provides a method for preparing an individualized hydrogel patch for wound repair, comprising the following steps:
[0031] 1) Preparation of individualized black visor 1: According to the special shape of the wound, such as lace (1-11), pentagon (1-12) and oval (1-13), use software to draw the corresponding source file And 3D print hollow black shading boards, which have lace-shaped (1-21), pentagonal (1-22) and oval (1-23) hollow structures (both long diameters are 1.0cm), to obtain individualized black shading plate;
[0032] 2) Preparation of individualized hydrogel patch: configure hydrogel solution, cover the hollow black shading plate, and irradiate with ultraviolet light, remove the surrounding ungelled solution, and obtain lace-shaped (2-1), pentagonal Shape (2-2) and ellipse (2-3) hydrogels to make individualized hydrogel patches.
[0033] Wherein, the hydrogel raw material solution is methacrylated gelatin (GelMA), and the hydrogel raw materia...
Embodiment 1
[0043] A hydrogel patch that is individually designed based on the shape of the wound is prepared according to the following method:
[0044] (1) Prepare a black shading baffle based on the shape of the wound
[0045] Individualized black shading baffle: According to the special shape of the wound, take the lace shape 1-11, pentagon 1-12 and oval 1-13 as examples, design the 3D printing source file, and print out the black shading corresponding to the hollow shape Baffles 1-21, 1-22, 1-23.
[0046] (2) Preparation of simple GelMA hydrogel solution
[0047] First, weigh 0.15g of GelMA powder, dissolve it in 1.5mL of pure water, put it in a 45°C water bath for 10 minutes, and obtain a clear GelMA aqueous solution, add 0.015g of 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone, and ultrasonically Shake for 5 minutes to obtain a clear pure GelMA solution.
[0048] (3) Preparation of GelMA / VEGF hydrogel solution
[0049]First, weigh 0.15g of GelMA powder, dissolve it in 1.5mL of pure water, put...
Embodiment 2
[0053] Hydrogel patch for wound repair on circular skin wounds in rats
[0054] Taking the hydrogel patch prepared in Example 1 as an example, anesthetize 18 female rats with a weight of 200-250 g by intraperitoneal injection of 10% (w / v) chloral hydrate, prepare the skin on the back, and make a skin with a diameter of 1.0 cm. Full thickness wound;
[0055] The rats of the above-mentioned back skin defect model were randomly divided into control group, GelMA hydrogel group and GelMA / VEGF hydrogel group, with 6 rats in each group: control group: no treatment; GelMA hydrogel group: GelMA water Put the gel patch into the skin wound, press gently to make the patch fit the wound completely; GelMA / VEGF hydrogel group: put the GelMA / VEGF hydrogel patch into the skin wound, press gently to make the paste During the treatment period, the dynamic process of wound healing in rats was observed, and the healing status was recorded. After 9 days of treatment, the rats were anesthetized, an...
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