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Preparation method and application of surface modified cellulose-based porous membrane

A technology of surface modification and cellulose, applied in chemical instruments and methods, fixed on/in organic carriers, peptides, etc., can solve the complex process route of cellulose membranes, limit the application of cellulose membrane materials, raw materials and Problems such as high energy consumption, to achieve the effect of environmental friendliness, non-toxicity, abundant storage, and low price

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-13
JIANGSU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Cellulose-based porous membranes are mostly prepared by dissolution and regeneration methods. Cellulose is dissolved into a uniform solution and then regenerated. Insoluble in common organic solvent systems
[0003] In the traditional surface-modified cellulose-based porous membrane preparation method, the cellulose solvent is mainly cuproammonia solution and CS 2 / NaOH system, but using these two solvent systems to prepare cellulose membranes has complicated process routes, high consumption of raw materials and energy, and serious environmental pollution.
In the current preparation methods of new cellulose-based porous membranes, the cellulose solvent system includes NaOH / urea, lithium chloride / dimethylacetamide (LiCl / DMAc), N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMO ), ionic liquids, and zinc chloride, etc. These new solvent systems are green and non-polluting. However, the cellulose membrane obtained by using these solvent systems has a dense membrane structure and less pore structure, resulting in a small specific surface area, which limits The further application of cellulose membrane material

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of surface modified cellulose-based porous membrane
  • Preparation method and application of surface modified cellulose-based porous membrane

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Add dimethyl sulfoxide DMSO to dry cellulose, followed by N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide / deionized water NMMO / H 2 O mixed solvent, and add propyl gallate stabilizer and mix evenly to obtain a mixed system. In the system, the concentration of cellulose is 5wt%, the proportion of DMSO is 45wt%, the proportion of NMMO is 45wt%, and the proportion of deionized water propyl gallate is 0.5wt% of the cellulose; stir at 100°C for 2 hours, then vacuum defoam, scrape the prepared cellulose solution evenly on a glass plate to form a film and immerse in the acetone coagulation bath Replaced for 40 minutes, then fully replaced in isopropanol solution for 15 hours, and finally dried under vacuum to obtain a cellulose-based porous membrane.

[0029] The surface modification of the cellulose-based porous membrane was carried out by weighing 40 mg of sodium periodate and completely dissolving it in 40 mL of 0.1 M acetate buffer (pH 4.0), and then submerging the cellulose-based porous membra...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Add dimethyl sulfoxide DMSO to dry cellulose, followed by N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide / deionized water NMMO / H 2 O mixed solvent, and add propyl gallate stabilizer and mix evenly to obtain a mixed system. In the system, the concentration of cellulose is 6wt%, the proportion of DMSO is 44wt%, the proportion of NMMO is 46wt%, and the proportion of deionized water Propyl gallate is 0.6wt% of the cellulose; stir at 120°C for 1 hour, then vacuum defoam, scrape the prepared cellulose solution evenly on a glass plate to form a film and immerse in the acetone coagulation bath Replaced for 50 minutes, then fully replaced in isopropanol solution for 20 hours, and finally dried under vacuum to obtain a cellulose-based porous membrane.

[0033] The surface modification of the cellulose-based porous membrane was carried out by weighing 200 mg of sodium periodate and completely dissolving it in 40 mL of 0.1 M acetate buffer (pH 4.0), and then submerging the cellulose-based porous membra...

Embodiment 3

[0035] Add dimethyl sulfoxide DMSO to dry cellulose, followed by N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide / deionized water NMMO / H 2 O mixed solvent, and add propyl gallate stabilizer and mix evenly to obtain a mixed system. In the system, the concentration of cellulose is 4wt%, the proportion of DMSO is 50wt%, the proportion of NMMO is 40wt%, and the proportion of deionized water propyl gallate is 0.6wt% of the cellulose; stir at 80°C for 5h, then vacuum defoam, scrape the prepared cellulose solution evenly on a glass plate to form a film and immerse in the acetone coagulation bath Replaced for 40 minutes, then fully replaced in isopropanol solution for 12 hours, and finally dried under vacuum to obtain a cellulose-based porous membrane.

[0036] The surface modification of the cellulose-based porous membrane was carried out by weighing 200 mg of sodium periodate and completely dissolving it in 40 mL of 0.1 M acetate buffer (pH 4.0), and then submerging the cellulose-based porous membrane in...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method and application of a surface modified cellulose-based porous membrane, and belongs to the field of preparation of membrane materials. According to the invention, N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / deionized water (NMMO / DMSO / H2O) is used as a solvent system of cellulose, after dissolution and organic solvent coagulating bath regeneration, a cellulose-based porous membrane with a uniform porous structure is obtained, and then surface modification is carried out to obtain the surface modified cellulose-based porous membrane. The surface-modified cellulose-based porous membrane has good application in adsorption and immobilization of biological macromolecules.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of membrane material preparation, and relates to a preparation method and application of a surface-modified cellulose-based porous membrane. Background technique [0002] At present, surface-modified porous membranes based on cellulose have been widely used in the fields of biomedicine, environment, chemical industry and food. Cellulose-based porous membranes are mostly prepared by dissolution and regeneration methods. Cellulose is dissolved into a uniform solution and then regenerated. Insoluble in common organic solvent systems. [0003] In the traditional surface-modified cellulose-based porous membrane preparation method, the cellulose solvent is mainly cuproammonia solution and CS 2 / NaOH system, but using these two solvent systems to prepare cellulose membranes has a complex process route, high consumption of raw materials and energy, and serious environmental pollution. In the current preparation methods of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08J9/40C08J9/28C12N11/12C07K17/12C08L1/02
CPCC08J9/40C08J9/286C12N11/12C07K17/12C08J2301/02Y02P20/54
Inventor 辛渊蓉屈阳杨仁龙马世亮陈顾荣华张锦许颖刘宏飞
Owner JIANGSU UNIV