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Head and neck braking tool used after oral flap transplantation operation and wearing method of tool

A head and neck technology, applied in the field of head and neck braking devices after oral flap transplantation, can solve the problems of prolonging the hospital stay, negative psychological emotions, and discomfort of patients, so as to reduce the difficulty of nursing and avoid Complications, the effect of accelerating recovery

Pending Publication Date: 2021-08-24
南方医科大学口腔医院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to prolonged bed rest, patients are extremely prone to complications such as lower extremity venous thrombosis, pneumonia, and constipation, which will affect the patient's recovery progress, prolong the patient's hospital stay, and increase the patient's hospitalization expenses
At the same time, staying in bed for a long time will lead to extreme discomfort of the patient, resulting in negative psychological emotions, increasing the difficulty of nursing and the workload of nursing

Method used

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  • Head and neck braking tool used after oral flap transplantation operation and wearing method of tool
  • Head and neck braking tool used after oral flap transplantation operation and wearing method of tool
  • Head and neck braking tool used after oral flap transplantation operation and wearing method of tool

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] Such as figure 1 , figure 2 and image 3 As shown, this embodiment provides a head and neck braking device after oral flap transplantation, which is composed of a head restraint 1 , a neck restraint 2 and a braking connector 3 . The patient's head is tightened by the head restraint 1 to achieve the effect of synchronous rotation of the head restraint 1 and the patient's head. The effect of synchronous rotation. After the head restraint 1 and the neck restraint 2 are fixedly connected through the brake connecting piece 3, the relative static effect of the head restraint 1 and the neck restraint 2 can be realized, thereby facilitating the keeping of the patient's head and neck relative to each other. Still effect. Through the widened neck restraint device 2, the bottom of the neck restraint 2 can be used to touch the patient's clavicle, which can produce the effect of limit support, further reduce the range of motion of the patient's neck, and is more conducive to ke...

Embodiment 2

[0054] In this embodiment, on the basis of Embodiment 1, a locator 4 is added to connect the patient's head, neck and back, and the locator 4 based on the back is used to enhance the positioning of the patient's head and neck. Constraint. It enables the patient to better maintain the relative stillness of the head and neck during the exercise process of getting out of bed, so as to avoid affecting postoperative recovery.

[0055] Such as Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the positioner 4 is composed of a positioning plate 41, two positioning rods 42 and two straps 43; the two ends of the two straps 43 are respectively fixed on both sides of the positioning plate 41, and the patient carries the positioning plate 41 on the back through the straps 43. Fixed, the two positioning rods 42 are parallel to each other and fixed on the top of the positioning plate 41 side by side, the head restraint 1 and the neck restraint 2 are respectively connected to the two position...

Embodiment 3

[0057] On the basis of Example 2, this embodiment provides a method for wearing a head and neck brake device after oral flap transplantation, such as Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the implementation steps are as follows:

[0058] Step 1: Tear off the Velcro 5 on the back occipital of the head restraint 1 and open the two folded parts 13, the patient's head is inserted into it, the face corresponds to the facial opening 11, and the two outer auricles extend from the ear openings 12 on both sides After the adjustment is completed, turn the two folded parts 13 over and close and attach the Velcro 5, and adjust the tightening force of the head restraint 1 through the sticking position of the Velcro 5 to ensure that the patient's head is in the head restraint 1. It cannot be moved.

[0059] Step 2: According to the length of the patient's neck, choose a neck restraint device 2 with a suitable width, surround the patient's neck, put the bottom of the neck restrain...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a head and neck braking tool used after an oral flap transplantation operation. The head and neck braking tool comprises a head restraint device, a neck restraint device and a braking connecting part. The head restraint device is a head sleeve made of hard materials, is worn on the head of a patient and keeps rotating synchronously with the head of the patient, the neck restraint device is an annular neck guard made of hard materials, is worn on the neck of the patient and keeps rotating synchronously with the neck of the patient, and the width of the neck restraint device is larger than the length of the neck of the patient. The bottom end of the neck restraint device abuts against the clavicle of a patient, and the top end of the neck restraint device is connected with the bottom end of the head restraint device through a brake connecting part. The synchronous restraining effect of the head and the neck of a patient is achieved by connecting and fixing the two restraining devices. Particularly, a positioner is added, so that the head and neck of the patient are fixedly connected with the back. A patient can sit, stand or walk when wearing the braking device, complications caused by long-term bed lying are avoided, the nursing difficulty is reduced, and the patient can keep a good mental state to accelerate recovery.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of medical devices, and in particular relates to a head and neck braking device after oral flap transplantation and a wearing method. Background technique [0002] Oral cancer is one of the common head and neck tumors. From a global perspective, the incidence of oral cavity and pharyngeal cancer is relatively high, ranking sixth among all malignant tumors in the whole body. After resection of oral cancer, the patient's facial shape, swallowing, chewing and language will be affected to a certain extent. With the rapid development of flap surgery, oral cancer surgery has evolved from simple excision of diseased tissue to simultaneous repair of defective tissue and reconstruction of function, so as to better restore the function and appearance of patients and improve the quality of life of patients. Free skin flaps have been widely used at home and abroad, and have become the main means of immediate reconstruction of t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A61F5/00A61F5/37
CPCA61F5/00A61F5/3707
Inventor 刘雪利翁小玲侯雅蓉张珍女谭婧宜刘菲菲
Owner 南方医科大学口腔医院
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