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Preparation method of crystalline polylactic acid-glycolic acid

A technology of crystalline polylactic acid and glycolic acid, applied in the field of preparation of crystalline polylactic acid-glycolic acid materials, can solve the problems of reducing the crystallinity of PLGA, speeding up the degradation speed of PLGA, increasing the racemization of PLGA, etc., and achieving a simple and easy preparation process. the effect of expanding the application potential

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-24
SOUTHEAST UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In addition, the increase of GA content accelerated the degradation rate of PLGA, but at the same time increased the racemization of PLGA, thereby reducing the crystallinity of PLGA to a certain extent

Method used

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  • Preparation method of crystalline polylactic acid-glycolic acid
  • Preparation method of crystalline polylactic acid-glycolic acid
  • Preparation method of crystalline polylactic acid-glycolic acid

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] (1) Add 7.2g of poly-L-lactide and 1.3g of glycolide into a two-necked flask, add 0.0027g of catalyst stannous isooctanoate and 0.18g of initiator pentaerythritol, and use a vacuum pump to evacuate to 10Pa. Seal the flask and put it in an oven at 160°C for 4 hours, shaking it every 20 minutes. After the reaction is completed, maintain vacuum and cool to room temperature, dissolve the product with dichloromethane, then slowly add the solution to methanol in an amount more than ten times the volume of the solution to precipitate, and filter with suction to obtain 4arm-PLGA.

[0042] (2) Take 2 g of the 4arm-PLGA synthesized above and put it into a two-necked flask, add 10 mL of dichloromethane and 40 μL of dehydrated triethylamine, add a rotor in an ice-water bath and stir at 300 rpm. In addition, 0.02 g of triphosgene was dissolved in 5 mL of dichloromethane, and added dropwise to the stirred solution, and the stirring was continued for 4 h after the dropwise addition wa...

Embodiment 2

[0046](1) Add 4.3g poly-L-lactide and 4.3g glycolide into a two-necked flask, add 0.003g catalyst stannous isooctanoate and 0.045g initiator pentaerythritol, and use a vacuum pump to evacuate to 10Pa. Seal the flask and put it in an oven at 165°C for 4 hours, shaking it every 20 minutes. After the reaction is completed, maintain vacuum and cool to room temperature, dissolve the product with dichloromethane, then slowly add the solution to methanol in an amount more than ten times the volume of the solution to precipitate, and filter with suction to obtain 4arm-PLGA.

[0047] (2) Take 2 g of the 4arm-PLGA synthesized above and put it into a two-necked flask, add 20 mL of dichloromethane and 30 μL of dehydrated pyridine, add a rotor in an ice-water bath and stir at 300 rpm. In addition, 0.015 g of triphosgene was dissolved in 5 mL of dichloromethane, and added dropwise to the stirred solution, and the stirring was continued for 4 h after the dropwise addition was completed.

[...

Embodiment 3

[0051] (1) Add 1.3g poly-L-lactide and 7.2g glycolide into a two-necked flask, add 0.002g catalyst stannous isooctanoate and 0.17g initiator pentaerythritol, and use a vacuum pump to vacuum below 10Pa. Seal the flask, put it in an oven at 170°C for 6 hours, and shake it every 20 minutes. After the reaction, maintain a vacuum and cool to room temperature, dissolve the product with dichloromethane, and then slowly add the solution to an amount more than ten times the volume of the solution Precipitated in methanol, and obtained 4arm-PLGA by suction filtration.

[0052] (2) Take 2 g of 4arm-PLGA synthesized above and put it into a two-necked flask, add 30 mL of dichloromethane and 40 μL of dehydrated triethylamine, add a rotor in an ice-water bath and stir at 300 rpm. In addition, 0.02 g of triphosgene was dissolved in 5 mL of dichloromethane, and added dropwise to the stirred solution, and the stirring was continued for 3 h after the dropwise addition was completed.

[0053] (3...

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Abstract

The invention discloses the preparation method of crystalline polylactic acid-glycolic acid, which comprises the following steps: 1) synthesizing poly(L-lactide) and glycolide into 4arm-PLGA through ring-opening polymerization in the vacuum environment by taking pentaerythritol as an initiator and stannous iso-octoate as the catalyst; (2) dissolving the 4arm-PLGA in dichloromethane, and adding triphosgene and an acid-binding agent, so as to obtain 4arm-PLGA after acylating chlorination; and 3) adding N,N'-methylene bisacrylamide into the acylated and chlorinated 4arm-PLGA to obtain grafted four-arm polylactic acid-glycolic acid, volatilizing the grafted four-arm polylactic acid-glycolic acid solution at normal temperature, and washing and drying to obtain the crystallized polylactic acid-glycolic acid. The prepared material can solve the problem of lactic acid accumulation at the initial stage of conventional PLGA degradation, the whole preparation process is simple and easy to implement, and the application potential of the PLGA material is expanded.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to a preparation method of medical materials, in particular to a preparation method of crystalline polylactic acid-glycolic acid material. Background technique [0002] Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) is a biodegradable polymer formed by the random polymerization of lactic acid and glycolic acid. Its in vivo and in vitro tissue engineering scaffolds, surgical sutures and drug carriers, etc. Both aspects have been widely used. However, when using this biodegradable polymer, the degradation rate of the polymer should be carefully controlled to synchronize with the rate of tissue formation and growth to achieve successful regeneration or under appropriate conditions. Realize drug delivery.Although the degradation rate of PLGA can be controlled by adjusting the ratio of lactic acid (LA) and glycolic acid (GA), increasing the degradation rate of PLGA will lead to excessive accumulation of lactic acid in the early stage of material degrad...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08G63/08C08G63/91
CPCC08G63/08C08G63/912
Inventor 张天柱戴继东
Owner SOUTHEAST UNIV