Preparation method of high-purity molybdenum disulfide
A molybdenum disulfide and molybdenum trisulfide technology, applied in the production of molybdenum sulfide and bulk chemicals, can solve the problems of environmental pollution and complicated preparation of molybdenum disulfide, and achieve the effects of extremely low vapor pressure and good high temperature resistance.
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Embodiment 1
[0026] A preparation method of high-purity molybdenum disulfide, comprising the following steps:
[0027] 1) Using 39.2g of ammonium molybdate and 25.6g of elemental sulfur as raw materials, cothermal reaction was carried out in 196g of ionic liquid (1,3-dimethylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate); the temperature of cothermal reaction was 200°C and the time was 12 hour, after the reaction finishes, filter while hot to obtain filter cake and be ammonium tetrathiomolybdate intermediate product 51.5g, yield 98.82%;
[0028] 2) Disperse ammonium tetrathiomolybdate into 300g of water, add 20% dilute sulfuric acid until the pH value of the solution is acidified to 2-3, and acidify ammonium tetrathiomolybdate to obtain 38g of molybdenum trisulfide, with a yield of 98.96%;
[0029] 3) Molybdenum trisulfide is placed in a dynamic tubular oxygen-free atmosphere furnace to control the temperature of 200°C to undergo disproportionation reaction, and 31.6g of molybdenum disulfide is obtained b...
Embodiment 2
[0031] A preparation method of high-purity molybdenum disulfide, comprising the following steps:
[0032] 1) Using 19.6g of ammonium molybdate and 22.4g of elemental sulfur as raw materials, co-heating reaction in 254.8g of ionic liquid (1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate), the temperature of co-heating reaction is 360°C , time 1 hour, after the reaction was completed, filtered while hot to obtain a filter cake which was 26.01 g of ammonium tetrathiomolybdate intermediate product, with a yield of 99.9%. The filtrate is cooled and crystallized and filtered to obtain excess elemental sulfur 9g and return to use;
[0033] 2) Disperse ammonium tetrathiomolybdate into 200g of water, add 20% dilute sulfuric acid to acidify to pH 2-3, acidify ammonium tetrathiomolybdate to obtain 19.02g of molybdenum trisulfide, yield 99.06%;
[0034] 3) Molybdenum trisulfide is placed in a dynamic tube-type oxygen-free atmosphere furnace to control the temperature of 300°C to undergo a d...
Embodiment 3
[0036] A preparation method of high-purity molybdenum disulfide, comprising the following steps:
[0037] 1) Using 29.4g of ammonium molybdate and 48g of elemental sulfur as raw materials, co-heating reaction in 294g of ionic liquid (1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate), the temperature of co-heating reaction is 280°C, and the time is 5 hour, after the reaction was completed, filtered while hot to obtain a filter cake which was 38.69 g of ammonium tetrathiomolybdate intermediate product, with a yield of 99.1%. The filtrate is cooled and filtered to obtain 28.6g of solid elemental sulfur, which is recycled;
[0038] 2) Disperse ammonium tetrathiomolybdate into 300g of water, add 20% dilute sulfuric acid for acidification, acidify ammonium tetrathiomolybdate to obtain 28.4g of molybdenum trisulfide, yield 98.6%;
[0039] 3) Molybdenum trisulfide is placed in a dynamic tubular oxygen-free atmosphere furnace to control the temperature of 450°C to undergo disproportion...
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