Low loss dielectric composite comprising a hydrophobized fused silica
A technology of composite materials and silicon dioxide, applied in the direction of circuit substrate materials, dielectric properties, electronic equipment, etc., can solve the difficulties of dielectric materials, affect peel strength, flammability grade thermal stability and oxidation stability, water absorption chemical resistance etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0077] Example 1: Preparation of Hydrophobized Fused Silica
[0078] A silane mixture of 194 grams (g) fluorosilane, 583 g phenylsilane, 179 g distilled water, 3 g 1.5 normal (N) hydrochloric acid, and 182 g dichloromethane was prepared while mixing. The silane mixture was stirred for 2 hours after the silane mixture became clear.
[0079] Add 85.5 pounds (lbs) (38.8 kilograms (kg)) of fused silica to the PK blend and distribute evenly. Start the blender and turn on the intensifier bar. The silane mixture was then filtered using an in-line 1 micron filter and added to the blender with the help of a peristaltic pump. The silane mixture was added at a constant rate over a 7 minute span. After adding the silane mixture, the intensifier rod was turned on for an additional 5 minutes, then the mixer and intensifier rod were turned off. Tap the outside of the blender with a hand hammer to help remove material from the inside surfaces of the blender, turn the blender 180 degrees a...
Embodiment 2
[0081] Embodiment 2: Preparation of thermosetting composition
[0082] Thermoset compositions as described in Table 2 were formed for the preparation of prepregs for woven glass reinforced composites.
[0083]
Embodiment 3-5
[0084] Examples 3-5: Formation of prepregs for woven glass reinforced composites
[0085] Prepregs were formed by treating glass fabrics 1, 2 or 3 with the thermosetting composition of Example 2. A single-ply prepreg or a stack of prepregs with 1 / 2 oz copper foil laminated. Table 3 shows various characteristics of the obtained laminate. In the tables, the weight % of the dielectric resin concentration is based on the total weight of the cured composite material comprising the glass fabric.
[0086]
[0087] Table 3 shows that composites formed from the present thermoset compositions exhibit a dielectric constant of 3.0 to 3.5 at 10 GHz and a dissipative loss of less than 0.005 at 10 GHz. The composites also exhibit good Tg values and good CTE values along the x, y and z directions.
[0088] Composite materials ranging in thickness from 76 microns to 798 microns resulting from the prepreg layers associated with Examples 3 to 5 all exhibited a UL94 V0 flammability r...
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