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Glucoside hydrolase gene and promoter for improving cotton yield traits and application thereof

A glycoside hydrolase and gene technology, applied in the field of biotechnology applications, can solve problems such as differences and inability to accumulate flavonoids, and achieve the effects of high sensitivity, small amount of template, and simple and easy test steps

Active Publication Date: 2021-10-08
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Lin et al. (2014) carried out whole-genome resequencing of 360 tomato germplasms from all over the world. Through population differentiation analysis, they found for the first time the key mutation site that determines the color of the pink fruit peel, that is, the 603bp deletion in the promoter region of the SlMYB12 gene, thereby inhibiting The expression of this gene, thereby preventing the accumulation of flavonoids in the peel of ripe pink tomato, leads to the difference between fresh tomato and processed tomato

Method used

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  • Glucoside hydrolase gene and promoter for improving cotton yield traits and application thereof
  • Glucoside hydrolase gene and promoter for improving cotton yield traits and application thereof
  • Glucoside hydrolase gene and promoter for improving cotton yield traits and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Example 1 Mining of the glycoside hydrolase gene GHLP1 associated with cotton clothing traits:

[0035] For 486 modern upland cotton varieties or lines, from 2016 to 2017, three replicates of each variety were planted in the fields of Korla, Xinjiang and Shihezi, Xinjiang, and a detailed investigation of the cotton traits was carried out. At the same time, the whole genome resequencing of these 486 cotton varieties (lines) was carried out, and 7.55Tb sequencing data were obtained, with an average sequencing depth of 10.51×. These sequences were compared to the genome sequence of cotton Upland cotton TM-1, and the genome-wide SNPs were identified using bioinformatics software. A total of 4 489 601 high-quality SNPs (minimum gene frequency >0.05) were mined for subsequent analysis . Firstly, genome-wide association analysis was performed, and then according to P-6 Screen for SNP-associated signal sites. Through the analysis of these association loci, we found a SNP sign...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Example 2 Obtaining of glycoside hydrolase gene GHLP1:

[0037] The cDNA sequence, genome sequence and promoter sequence of GHLP1 were obtained from the upland cotton genome sequence, see SEQ ID NO.1, SEQ ID NO.2 and SEQ ID NO.3. Design full-length primers according to the two ends of the cDNA for PCR amplification. The primer sequences are F1: SEQ ID NO.4 and R1: SEQ ID NO.5. The full-length primers of the gene were designed according to the two ends of the promoter, and PCR amplification was carried out. The primer sequences were F2: SEQ ID NO.6 and R2: SEQ ID NO.7. The PCR reaction program was as follows: pre-denaturation at 94°C for 5 min; denaturation at 94°C for 30 sec, annealing at 60°C for 1 min, extension at 72°C for 1 min, 30 cycles; and finally extension at 72°C for 10 min. The PCR amplification product was sequenced, and further compared with the cDNA and promoter sequences to determine the accuracy of the sequence.

Embodiment 3

[0038] Example 3 Analysis of the expression level of GHLP1 in different tissues and developmental stages of cotton:

[0039] In this experiment, RNA samples from different tissues and different developmental stages of cotton TM-1 variety were collected for transcriptome sequencing. Sample material included roots, stems, leaves, ovules and fibers. The ovule tissue includes 3 and 1 days before flowering, the day of flowering, and 1 to 25 days after flowering. Fibrous tissue is included 5 to 25 days after flowering. Illumina HiSeq 2500 platform was used for transcriptome sequencing, and the average sequencing depth of each sample reached 6Gb. The calculation of gene expression level is to compare the reads obtained by sequencing with the upland cotton genome, and the calculated expression level is the number of sequenced fragments contained in every thousand transcript sequenced bases per million sequenced bases (FPKM) express. Experimental results such as Figure 4 As shown...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a glucoside hydrolase gene and a promoter for improving cotton yield traits and application thereof. The genome sequence of the gene GHLP1 is as shown in SEQ ID NO.2 or SEQ ID NO.12, and the sequence of a promoter is as shown in SEQ ID NO.3 or SEQ ID NO.13. The exon region of the gene GHLP1 comprises a non-synonymous mutation single nucleotide polymorphism site which is located at the 1174bp position of a encoding region sequence, the basic group of the site is T or G, and the corresponding amino acid is Ser or Arg; meanwhile, the upstream 471bp promoter region of the gene contains a single nucleotide polymorphism variation site, and the base of the site is A or C. Single nucleotide polymorphism variation in the promoter region of the gene is closely associated with cotton lint trait and seed trait, and the yield trait of a cotton variety (line) of a promoter haplotype CC is remarkably superior to that of a cotton material of a haplotype AA. The gene has important research value and application prospect in efficient identification of high-yield upland cotton varieties, improvement of cotton yield traits and cultivation of new high-yield cotton varieties.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the application field of biotechnology, and relates to a glycoside hydrolase gene and its promoter related to cotton yield traits. Background technique [0002] As the main source of natural fiber, cotton is an important economic crop. Cotton production not only has an important impact on the development of my country's agriculture and national economy, but also plays a pivotal role in the world cotton trade market. In addition, cotton fiber is an excellent and most widely used natural fiber. It is also an important raw material for the textile industry and plays a pivotal role in the development of the national economy. With the improvement of people's living standards, the demand for natural pure cotton fabrics continues to increase, and the requirements for fiber quality are also getting higher and higher. Therefore, it is particularly important to dig out and utilize the genetic variation related to cotton quality. [00...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N15/56C12N9/24C12N15/113C12N15/82A01H5/00A01H6/60C12Q1/6895
CPCC12N9/2402C12Y302/01006C12N15/8261C12Q1/6895C12Q2600/156C12Q2600/13
Inventor 张天真韩泽刚何璐胡艳方磊
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV