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Novel MXene metal nano composite material, preparation method and application

A technology of metal nano and composite materials, which is applied in the field of MXene materials, can solve the problems of reduced active sites, interlayer collapse, and lack of interlayer energy storage space, so as to achieve interlayer energy storage space, avoid collapse, and improve conductivity Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-10-22
XIAMEN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004]However, the existing MXene materials have the problem of interlayer collapse, which leads to the decrease of the specific surface area of ​​the MXene material, the reduction of active sites, and the lack of interlayer energy storage space. Influence

Method used

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  • Novel MXene metal nano composite material, preparation method and application
  • Novel MXene metal nano composite material, preparation method and application
  • Novel MXene metal nano composite material, preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] Take 0.1g of the MXene raw material and place it in a three-necked flask, add 5ml of structure-directing agent, and place the entire flask in cold water for mixed ultrasonic pretreatment; in this example, the MXene raw material is Ti 3 C 2 T x , the structure directing agent uses oleylamine, and the ultrasonic treatment time is 20min, so that oleylamine can fully infiltrate the Ti 3 C 2 T x ;

[0047] Next, in the mixture after pretreatment, add metal precursor and reducing agent, in this embodiment, add 0.1g cupric chloride as metal precursor and 0.1g nickel acetylacetonate as reducing agent, then place the three-necked flask in a magnetic Stirring platform, continuously feed nitrogen into it and add magnets, then raise the temperature to 180°C, stir and react for 4 hours, and make the mixture in the three-necked flask react, that is, copper chloride and Ti 3 C 2 T x A reaction occurs, and positively charged metal ions are adsorbed and inserted into the interlay...

Embodiment 2

[0050] Take 0.1g of MXene raw material and place it in a three-necked flask, add 10ml structure directing agent, place the whole flask in cold water for mixed ultrasonic pretreatment; in this example, the MXene raw material is Ti 2 CT x , the structure directing agent uses oleylamine, and the ultrasonic treatment time is 30min, so that oleylamine can fully infiltrate the Ti 2 CT x ;

[0051] Next, in the mixture after pretreatment, add metal precursor and reducing agent, in the present embodiment, add 0.1g cupric chloride as metal precursor and 0.15g nickel acetylacetonate as reducing agent, then place the three-necked flask in a magnetic Stirring table, continue to pass helium into it and add magnetons, then raise the temperature to 180 ° C, stir for 4 hours, and make the mixture in the three-necked flask react, that is, copper chloride and Ti 2 CT x A reaction occurs, and positively charged metal ions are adsorbed and inserted into the interlayer of MXene, and metal nano...

Embodiment 3

[0054] Take 0.1g of MXene raw material and place it in a three-necked flask, add 20ml structure directing agent, place the whole flask in cold water for mixed ultrasonic pretreatment; in this example, the MXene raw material is Ti 2 NT x , the structure directing agent uses oleylamine, and the ultrasonic treatment time is 40min, so that oleylamine can fully infiltrate the Ti 2 NT x ;

[0055] Next, in the mixture after pretreatment, add metal precursor and reducing agent, in the present embodiment, add 0.1g cupric chloride as metal precursor and 0.2g nickel acetylacetonate as reducing agent, then place the three-necked flask in a magnetic Stirring platform, continuously pass argon gas into it and add magnetons, then raise the temperature to 180°C, stir and react for 4h, and make the mixture in the three-necked flask react, that is, copper chloride and Ti 2 NT x A reaction occurs, and positively charged metal ions are adsorbed and inserted into the interlayer of MXene, and m...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of MXene materials, in particular to a novel MXene metal nano composite material, a preparation method and application. The novel MXene metal nano composite material comprises a plurality of MXene material layers; and metal nanowires loaded between the MXene material layers. According to the novel MXene metal nano composite material provided by the invention, the metal nanowires are intercalated and loaded between the MXene material layers, and the metal nanowires on the surfaces of the MXene material layers and between the MXene material layers can be randomly combined to form a metal nanowire network, so that an MXene interlayer supporting effect can be achieved, the problem of interlayer collapse of the MXene material is avoided, the MXene material exposes a larger specific surface area, more active sites and interlayer energy storage spaces are provided, so that the conductivity, the electrochemical performance and the stability of the MXene metal nano composite material in practical application are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of MXene materials, in particular to a novel MXene metal nanocomposite material, a preparation method and an application. Background technique [0002] As a new type of nanomaterial, MXene has been closely watched by researchers since its discovery in 2011. The preparation of MXene materials is mainly obtained by etching MAX phase raw materials. MXene materials have high electrical conductivity, large specific surface area, and good mechanical properties. At the same time, they also have a certain self-reduction ability on the surface. Therefore, MXene materials are widely used in catalysis, energy storage, electromagnetic shielding, and electrical devices. [0003] For example, the Chinese patent application (publication number is CN110841721A) discloses MXene two-dimensional materials, Cu / MXene catalysts and their preparation methods and applications, which make a uniform mixed reaction system containing ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/921C01B21/076B22F9/24B22F1/00H01B1/02H01B5/14
CPCC01B32/921C01B21/0768B22F9/24H01B1/02H01B5/14C01P2004/04C01P2002/85C01P2006/40C01P2006/12Y02E60/10
Inventor 蔡端俊陈瀚周其程唐燕林泽锋陈小红
Owner XIAMEN UNIV
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