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Sulfur, nitrogen and transition metal doped graphene, preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a sulfur, nitrogen and transition metal doped graphene, a preparation method and an application thereof. Sulfur and nitrogen are doped and transition metal is loaded in the doped graphene. The preparation method of the doped graphene comprises the following steps: 1) adding graphene or graphite oxide, transition metal compound, nitrogen-containing compound and sulfur-containing compound into a solvent, fully and uniformly mixing, drying and grinding, thereby acquiring solid powder; and 2) placing the solid powder acquired in step 1) into vacuum or inert gas, increasing the temperature to 350-1200 DEG C at the heating rate of 3-10 DEG C/min, keeping the temperature for 0.5-6 hours and then reducing the temperature to room temperature at the cooling rate of 3-10 DEG C/min. The sulfur, nitrogen and transition metal doped graphene disclosed by the invention has an excellent catalytic performance; the preparation method is simple; the adopted raw materials are all nontoxic; the sulfur, nitrogen and transition metal doped graphene is environment-friendly, is easily popularized and is widely applied to the fields of primary lithium battery, lithium ion battery, fuel cell, solar cell, super-capacitor, and the like.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Hybrid material based on macrocyclic compound photosensitive dye and titanium dioxide and preparation method thereof, and application of hybrid material to photocatalysis

The invention discloses a hybrid material based on a macrocyclic compound photosensitive dye and titanium dioxide and a preparation method thereof, and application of the hybrid material to photocatalysis. The hybrid material comprises the macrocyclic compound photosensitive dye and titanium dioxide, wherein the macrocyclic compound photosensitive dye is a calixarene compound or porphyrin compound. The invention also discloses the preparation method for the hybrid material based on the macrocyclic compound photosensitive dye and titanium dioxide, and application of the hybrid material to photocatalysis. The organic-inorganic hybrid material prepared from the macrocyclic compound photosensitive dye and titanium dioxide has a hierarchical porous structure, and can improve the free diffusionof gas and surface adsorption of CO2, increase the adsorption quantity and activation degree of reactants, reduce the possibility of electron-hole recombination and effectively enhance photocatalysisefficiency. Moreover, the hybrid material of the invention has high stability and is improved in cyclic utilization stability in photocatalysis.
Owner:SUN YAT SEN UNIV

Catalyst loading inverse opal carbon nitride with carbon defect with titanium carbide quantum dots and preparation method of catalyst

The invention provides a catalyst loading inverse opal carbon nitride with carbon defect with titanium carbide quantum dots and a preparation method of the catalyst. The catalyst can be well applied to photocatalytic production of H2O2. Firstly, an ordered macroporous structure (inverse opal structure) is synthesized by taking three-dimensional ordered SiO2 spheres as a hard template through a hard template method. Carbon nitride precursor dicyandiamide is poured into a photonic crystal obtained by regular arrangement of SiO2 spheres through high-temperature calcination in Ar gas, and NH4HF2 etching is used for removing the template, thereby obtaining the inverse opal carbon nitride with carbon defects. The carbon defect is introduced while the carbon nitride forms an inverse opal structure, so that the specific surface area and the carrier separation efficiency of the carbon nitride are increased. By applying the catalyst to photocatalytic production of H2O2, the invention finds thatthe catalyst can efficiently produce H2O2 in response to visible light and has better catalytic activity than pure carbon nitride or inverse opal carbon nitride with only the carbon defect.
Owner:EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Zinc indium sulfide-nitrogen doped graphene foam composite photocatalytic material, and preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to a zinc indium sulfide-nitrogen doped graphene foam composite photocatalytic material, and a preparation method and an application thereof. The composite photocatalytic material comprises three-dimensional nitrogen-doped graphene foam and two-dimensional zinc indium sulfide nanosheets vertically arranged on the surface of the nitrogen-doped graphene foam. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out hydrophilic treatment on polyurethane sponge, soaking the polyurethane sponge in a graphene oxide suspension, drying the foam, calcining the dried foam, and carrying out O2 plasma cleaning to obtain three-dimensional nitrogen-doped graphene foam; and then mixing the three-dimensional nitrogen-doped graphene foam with an inorganic zinc salt, an inorganic indium salt and a sulfur-containing organic matter, carrying out a hydrothermal reaction, and carrying out post-treatment to obtain the zinc indium sulfide-nitrogen doped graphene foam compositephotocatalytic material. The composite material shows excellent photocatalytic activity under the irradiation of simulated sunlight, has enough ultraviolet-visible-near-infrared light photothermal conversion efficiency, enhances the utilization efficiency of sunlight, and has a good catalytic effect when being used for photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV OF TECH

Indium zinc sulfide nanosheet/tubular tin oxide heterojunction and preparation method thereof, and application of indium zinc sulfide nanosheet/tubular tin oxide heterojunction in degradation and removal of water pollutants

The invention discloses an indium zinc sulfide nanosheet/tubular tin oxide heterojunction and a preparation method thereof, and application of the indium zinc sulfide nanosheet/tubular tin oxide heterojunction in degradation and removal of water pollutants. According to the method, tin oxide nanotubes are prepared through an electrostatic spinning technology and a high-temperature calcination technology; and tin oxide serves as a substrate, and indium zinc sulfide nanosheets evenly grow on the surface of the substrate through an oil bath so as to construct the indium zinc sulfide nanosheet/tubular tin oxide heterojunction. Indium zinc sulfide is an important metal sulfide, has a band gap width of 2.6 to 2.7 eV and is a good semiconductor material, so the prepared indium zinc sulfide nanosheet/tubular tin oxide heterojunction has a large specific surface area, can provide more adsorption sites and catalytic active sites, effectively improves the separation efficiency of photo-induced electrons and holes, further improves the activity of a photocatalytic reaction, and can be better used for photocatalytic separation and degradation of water pollutants.
Owner:SUZHOU UNIV

Preparation method of bismuth vanadate doped graphite phase carbon nitride nanosheet photocatalyst

The invention discloses a preparation method of a bismuth vanadate doped graphite phase carbon nitride nanosheet photocatalyst. The mehod comprises the following steps: adding graphite phase carbon nitride into an acetic acid solution, stirring, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment; adding bismuth chloride and sodium metavanadate into the solution; adjusting the pH value of the solution to 5-7; heating the mixed solution at 160-200 DEG C to react for 8-20 hours; and centrifugally separating, washing, and drying to obtain the catalyst. According to the invention, according to the characteristics that graphite-phase carbon nitride is non-toxic, easy to prepare, stable in thermodynamic and chemical properties, high in photocatalytic reducibility, narrow in bismuth vanadate band gap width, high in photocatalytic oxidation, capable of responding to visible light and having energy level difference, and the like, a bismuth vanadate doped graphite-phase carbon nitride nano composite materialis constructed, wherein the photon-generated carrier separation efficiency is remarkably improved, the recombination rate is greatly reduced, the response range of the material to visible light is further widened, and the oxidation-reduction capability is enhanced, so that the photocatalytic performance is further improved, and the composite material can be used for removing organic pollutants inthe environment and reducing CO2.
Owner:YANGZHOU UNIV

Vacuum freeze-dried green coffee beans and processing method thereof

ActiveCN105815516ARetain flavor componentsRetain nutrientsGreen coffee treatmentThree stageFreeze-drying
The invention relates to the field of food preliminary processing and discloses vacuum freeze-dried green coffee beans and a processing method thereof.According to the processing method, fresh coffee fruits are cleaned and drained before being pre-frozen; the fresh coffee fruits are subjected to vacuum freeze-drying at three stages; at the first stage, 30 min is spent, the temperature is raised by gradient to 50-60 DEG C, and constant-temperature drying is carried out for 12.5-14.5 h; at the second stage, 15 min is spent, the temperature is dropped by gradient to 45-55 DEG C, and constant-temperature drying is carried out for 7-9 h; at the third stage, 15 min is spent, the temperature is dropped by gradient to 40-50 DEG C, and constant-temperature drying is carried out for 2-4 h; lastly, the fresh coffee fruits are subjected to shelling and vacuum packaging, and the vacuum freeze-dried green coffee beans are obtained.A peculiar three-stage vacuum freeze-drying process is adopted for preliminary processing of the fresh coffee fruits, the green coffee beans with a good condition and many nutritional substances and flavored active substances are obtained; meanwhile, processing time is shortened in the whole process, and processing efficiency of the coffee preliminary processing industry is improved.
Owner:SPICE & BEVERAGE RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI
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