A method of ultrasonic-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis to prepare visceral antioxidant peptides
A technology of single-ring thorns and antioxidant peptides, which is applied to the preparation method of peptides, chemical instruments and methods, peptides, etc., can solve the problems of shortening proteolysis reaction time, long reaction time, and low activity of products, and achieves improved induction Effects of oxidative damage, increased utilization, and high antioxidant peptide activity
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Embodiment 1
[0048] Example 1 Effect of ultrasonic-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis method on hydrolysis degree of viscera polypeptide
[0049] The reaction rate of the entire reaction is measured by the degree of hydrolysis (DH). The determination of the degree of hydrolysis refers to the formaldehyde titration method in GB 5009.235-2016. First, the amino acid nitrogen is calculated, and then the degree of protein hydrolysis is calculated. The calculation formulas are:
[0050] The formula for amino acid nitrogen calculation is as follows:
[0051]
[0052] The formula for calculating the degree of hydrolysis is as follows:
[0053]
[0054] In formula (1):
[0055] V 1 : NaOH titration volume (mL)
[0056] V 2 : NaOH titration volume in blank experiment (mL)
[0057] C: NaOH solution concentration (mol / L)
[0058] In formula (2):
[0059] m: mass of amino acid nitrogen in protein hydrolyzate (g)
[0060] M: total nitrogen mass of the sample (g), M = 0.05 x sample g (g)
[006...
Embodiment 2
[0075] Example 2 Separation and purification of the hydrolyzate of the monocyclic echinacea protein and sequence identification of the polypeptide
[0076] The protein hydrolyzate of Echinacea monocyclon was separated and purified by ultrafiltration and Sephadex G-25 gel chromatography. First, the hydrolyzate was separated into fractions of different molecular weights by ultrafiltration, then the fraction with the highest antioxidant activity was purified by Sephadex G-25 gel chromatography, and finally the fraction with the highest activity was purified by LC-MS / MS The filtrate was used for peptide identification.
[0077] Antioxidant activity assay method:
[0078] (1) Determination of DPPH clearance rate
[0079] First weigh 0.004 g of DPPH and dissolve it with 100 mL of absolute ethanol to make a 0.1 mmol / L DPPH solution. Take 2 mL of sample solution and 2 mL of DPPH solution, and fully react in the dark for 30 min, measure its absorbance at a wavelength of 517 nm, and ...
Embodiment 3
[0098] Example 3 The visceral polypeptide of the monocyclic spinyweed improves H 2 o 2 RAW264.7 cells induced injury
[0099] The activity of RAW264.7 cells was used to measure the effect of the visceral polypeptide of C. monocylicus, and the determination of cell activity refers to the CCK-8 method. First explore whether the polypeptide has cytotoxicity to RAW264.7 cells, and then explore whether the polypeptide has cytotoxicity on H 2 o 2 Whether the induced injury of RAW264.7 cells has improvement effect.
[0100] Cytotoxicity determination of RAW264.7 cells by the visceral polypeptide of monocyclic spinypinus:
[0101] Seed RAW264.7 cells on a 96-well cell culture plate at a density of 1.0×10 4 After culturing in a carbon dioxide incubator for 24 h, the growth medium was removed, and then DMEM growth medium with antioxidant peptide concentrations of 0, 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1, and 2 mg / mL was added, respectively. Six replicate wells were set up in each group, and the...
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