Gas-phase nicotine electrochemical determination method based on passive sampling method
A measurement method and passive sampler technology, applied in the field of electrochemical analysis and detection, can solve the problems of lack of tobacco smoke sampling and detection methods, difficulty in preparing or purchasing electrodes, high cost, etc., and achieve specific response and good reproducibility , The effect of stable electrode performance
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Embodiment 1
[0039] Embodiment 1: the gas-phase nicotine electrochemical determination method based on the passive sampling method, the specific steps are as follows:
[0040] (1) Pretreatment of the working electrode:
[0041] Select a screen-printed gold electrode, add 120 μL of 0.5mol / L H 2 SO 4 The solution is electrochemically treated by cyclic voltammetry at -0.3V-1.5V until a stable cyclic voltammetry diagram is obtained; the screen-printed gold electrode adopts SPE standard size, with a diameter of 5 mm to 1 cm.
[0042] (2) Drawing of standard curve:
[0043] Configure 0.01mol / L PBS buffer solution: weigh 0.135g KH 2 PO 4 , 0.71g Na 2 HPO 4 12H 2 0, 4gNaCl, 0.1g KCl, add 400mL deionized water and stir to dissolve fully, add concentrated hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH to 7.4, and dilute to 500mL with deionized water to obtain a 0.01mol / L PBS buffer solution;
[0044] Prepare solutions containing different concentrations of nicotine in 0.01mol / L PBS buffer solution, as n...
Embodiment 2
[0049] Example 2: Construction of a portable and fast nicotine electrochemical sensor
[0050] Such as figure 1 As shown, the handheld portable electrochemical workstation is connected with the gas-phase passive sampler. The gas-phase passive sampler is a sealed space with front and rear openings. Pre-treated screen-printed gold electrodes in handheld portable electrochemical workstations;
[0051] The gas-phase passive sampler is arranged in parallel from the front opening to the rear: front cover, permeable membrane, gasket, hydrogel sheet, bottom bracket, hydrogel enriched with nicotine, mechanical arm, and support.
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