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Vacuum adsorption fixture and adsorption method for clamping small components of thin-walled spherical shells

A technology of vacuum adsorption and vacuum suction head, which is applied in the direction of clamping, manufacturing tools, positioning devices, etc., can solve the problems of low repeat positioning accuracy, complex control parts, and large deformation of the spherical shell, so as to facilitate secondary accurate tool setting, Guarantee the effect of processing accuracy and small deformation

Active Publication Date: 2022-06-21
HARBIN INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: in the process of processing the thin-walled spherical micro-components uniformly distributed on the entire surface of the micro-pit structure, the existing clamping method is difficult to operate and the control parts are relatively complicated, resulting in large deformation of the spherical shell and repetitive In order to solve the problems of low positioning accuracy, and then provide a vacuum adsorption fixture and adsorption method for the clamping of small components of thin-walled spherical shells

Method used

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  • Vacuum adsorption fixture and adsorption method for clamping small components of thin-walled spherical shells
  • Vacuum adsorption fixture and adsorption method for clamping small components of thin-walled spherical shells
  • Vacuum adsorption fixture and adsorption method for clamping small components of thin-walled spherical shells

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Embodiment Construction

[0057] combined with Figure 1-9 , the realization of the present invention is described as follows:

[0058] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the vacuum adsorption fixture for clamping thin-walled spherical shell small components according to the present invention includes a vacuum adsorption fixture main body 1 and a vacuum suction head 5. 5 is sealed and detachably connected to the suction end of the vacuum suction fixture main body 1, the connection end of the vacuum suction fixture main body 1 is used to connect with the reference piece of the zero-point positioning quick-change device, and the end of the vacuum suction head 5 is used to absorb the tiny thin-walled spherical shell 4; The vacuum cavity 1-1 on the main body of the vacuum adsorption fixture along its axial direction becomes smaller from the connecting end to the adsorption end; A secondary air source interface 2 communicated with the vacuum chamber 1-1 is opened, and the vacuum channel (vacuum pipeline) 5-1 on t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a vacuum adsorption fixture and an adsorption method for clamping thin-walled spherical shell micro-components, and relates to the technical field of thin-walled spherical shell micro-component clamping. Aiming at the problems of difficult operation and complex control parts in the existing clamping method in the process of processing the thin-walled spherical micro-components, which cause large deformation of the spherical shell and low repeat positioning accuracy, etc. . Technical points: The vacuum suction head is sealed and detachable connected with the adsorption end of the vacuum adsorption fixture main body. The vacuum chamber on the vacuum adsorption fixture body along its axial direction becomes smaller along the connection end to the adsorption end; The main body of the adsorption fixture is provided with an auxiliary gas source interface communicating with the vacuum chamber. When vacuum adsorption fixtures are used to adsorb small components such as thin-walled spherical shells, the specific structural shape of the suction head and the size of the vacuum negative pressure are calculated and checked. The clamping head of the present invention is suitable for flexibly adjusting the degree of vacuum according to the deformation of the thin-walled spherical shell, that is, adjusting the suction force of the clamping head, reducing clamping deformation, and ensuring machining accuracy.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a vacuum adsorption fixture and an adsorption method for clamping thin-walled spherical shell micro-components, and relates to the technical field of thin-walled spherical-shell microcomponent clamping. [0002] technical background [0003] With the continuous development and progress of science and technology, various thin-walled spherical shell micro-components with weak stiffness are widely used in biomedical, electronic information, aerospace, national defense and military fields, and the surface shape is required to reach sub-micron shape accuracy, Nanoscale surface roughness and minimal subsurface damage. Appropriate clamping methods are needed to reduce clamping deformation and ensure that the workpiece is not damaged, and ultra-precision micro-milling can achieve high-precision machining of full-surface cross-scale feature structures. [0004] For example, the thin-walled spherical shell micro-components used in energy...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B23Q3/00B23C3/00
CPCB23Q3/00B23C3/00B23Q2703/10B23Q2703/04
Inventor 陈明君郭锐阳李国于天宇王广洲周星颖
Owner HARBIN INST OF TECH