This application relates to the field of tooling and fixture technology, and discloses a flexible fixture and its method of use suitable for
machining large-
diameter thin circular ring parts. The fixture includes flexible
grippers, each comprising an
assembly frame fixedly connected to a turntable and equipped with a guide rail. Two sets of radially movable support frames are movably connected to the guide rail. Each set of support frames is equipped with fan-shaped
grippers with fan-shaped steps. A clamping cylinder is provided between the two sets of support frames, and a locking cylinder is provided on the side wall of each support frame. The locking cylinder extends and presses against the
assembly frame to lock the position of the support frame. This flexible fixture and its method of use for
machining large-
diameter thin circular ring parts features nine sets of flexible
grippers evenly distributed on the circular ring, clamping radially both internally and externally, increasing the force-bearing area, reducing deformation, and meeting high-precision
machining requirements. It employs passive automatic auxiliary support technology, relying on the opening and closing of the fan-shaped grippers to achieve support, adapting to high-precision machining with poor flatness or
rough surface positioning, and avoiding
axial deformation and vibration.