The invention provides an aluminum
alloy magazine welding deformation control device and method. The aluminum
alloy magazine welding deformation control device comprises an outer mold for positioningthe outer contour of a
magazine, a core mold for positioning the inner contour of the magazine and a turnover mechanism for turning over the magazine. The control method include the steps that left and right molds are pushed relative to each other until a
left half and a right half of the magazine have a
welding seam spacing of 0.07-0.12mm; pushing and pressing mechanisms are pushed relative to each other, and the
left half and the right half of the magazine are subjected to pre-deformation; when the temperature is detected greater than 80 DEG C during welding, normal temperature high-purity
argon gas is immediately introduced into an
argon gas passage, and the introduction of the
argon gas is stopped until a temperature sensor detects that the temperature is lower than 80 DEG C; and afterturning over, a welding seam on the lower surface of magazine is welded, and vibrating
ageing treatment is performed on the magazine after the welding is completed. The deformation amount in the direction, perpendicular to the welding seam, on the plane on which the aluminum
alloy magazine welding seam is located can be controlled to be 0.02-0.05mm / 50mm, the deformation amount in the direction, parallel to the welding seam, on the plane on which the welding seam is located is controlled to be 0.04-0.08mm / 50mm, and the welded part cannot be oxidized and cannot absorb
moisture.