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High-heat-resistance and high-breakdown lithium battery microporous diaphragm and preparation method thereof

A lithium battery diaphragm, high breakdown technology, applied in the direction of lithium batteries, battery components, non-aqueous electrolyte batteries, etc., can solve the problem of limiting the application of polyimide microporous membranes, low production efficiency of pore-making process, and pore-forming Solve problems such as cumbersome process steps to achieve good chemical stability, excellent mechanical properties, and excellent mechanical properties

Pending Publication Date: 2022-01-11
ANHUI GUOFENG PLASTIC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the method for preparing microporous membranes with polyimide as the main material is usually relatively complicated, the production efficiency of the pore-making process is low, the required cycle is too long, and it is difficult to mass-produce, for example: the patent with the publication number CN201410339770.9 and The patent with the publication number CN201720442163.4, the pore-making process steps recorded in it are quite cumbersome
This complex pore-making process also limits the application of polyimide microporous membranes.

Method used

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  • High-heat-resistance and high-breakdown lithium battery microporous diaphragm and preparation method thereof
  • High-heat-resistance and high-breakdown lithium battery microporous diaphragm and preparation method thereof

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0036] A method for preparing a lithium battery microporous diaphragm with high heat resistance and high breakdown is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0037] S1. In parts by mass, 28 parts of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene with a molecular weight of 600,000, 2 parts of porous polyimide microspheres with a particle diameter D90 of 7 μm, 70 parts of paraffin oil and 0.003 part of antioxidant are mixed evenly, get the mixture;

[0038] S2. Add the compound into the twin-screw extruder, control the temperature of each section of the extruder barrel to 130°C, 140°C, 150°C, 180°C, 200°C, 210°C, 190°C, and pass through the extruder The screw is mixed and sheared, the die is extruded, and then the cast sheet is obtained after cooling and shaping;

[0039]S3. Stretch the cast sheet longitudinally at 90°C, the longitudinal stretching ratio is 3 times, and then stretch it transversely at 120°C, 125°C, 130°C, 130°C, 125°C, and stretch it transversely on...

Embodiment 2

[0041] A method for preparing a lithium battery microporous diaphragm with high heat resistance and high breakdown is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0042] S1. In parts by mass, 25 parts of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene with a molecular weight of 900,000, 4 parts of porous polyimide microspheres with a particle diameter D90 of 12 μm, 71 parts of paraffin oil and 0.003 part of antioxidant are mixed evenly, get the mixture;

[0043] S2. Add the compound into the twin-screw extruder, control the temperature of each section of the extruder barrel to 140°C, 150°C, 170°C, 190°C, 210°C, 220°C, 190°C, and pass through the extruder The screw is mixed and sheared, the die is extruded, and then the cast sheet is obtained after cooling and shaping;

[0044] S3. Stretch the cast sheet longitudinally at 95°C, the longitudinal stretching ratio is 3 times, and then stretch it transversely at 122°C, 128°C, 132°C, 135°C, 125°C, and stretch it transversely ...

Embodiment 3

[0046] A method for preparing a lithium battery microporous diaphragm with high heat resistance and high breakdown is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0047] S1, in parts by mass, 20 parts of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene with a molecular weight of 1.2 million, 8 parts of porous polyimide microspheres with a particle diameter D90 of 15 μm, 72 parts of paraffin oil and 0.003 part of antioxidant are mixed evenly, get the mixture;

[0048] S2. Add the mixture into the twin-screw extruder, control the temperature of each section of the extruder barrel to 135°C, 155°C, 180°C, 200°C, 220°C, 220°C, 190°C, and pass through the extruder The screw is mixed and sheared, the die is extruded, and then the cast sheet is obtained after cooling and shaping;

[0049] S3. Stretch the cast sheet longitudinally at 95°C, the longitudinal stretching ratio is 2.5 times, and then transversely stretch once at 125°C, 130°C, 135°C, 135°C, 125°C, and once transversely...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-heat-resistance and high-breakdown lithium battery microporous diaphragm, and the method comprises the following steps of: mixing diaphragm raw materials uniformly to obtain a mixture, wherein the diaphragm raw materials comprise ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, porous polyimide microspheres and a pore-forming agent; S2, heating, melting and extruding the mixture, and performing cooling and shaping to obtain a cast sheet; and S3, sequentially carrying out longitudinal stretching, primary transverse stretching, extraction and secondary transverse stretching on the cast piece to obtain the high-heat-resistance and high-breakdown lithium battery diaphragm. The prepared diaphragm can meet the requirements for high stability, high safety and excellent mechanical performance of the lithium battery diaphragm, is long in service life, simple in production process and high in production efficiency, and can realize industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of lithium battery materials, in particular to a lithium battery microporous diaphragm with high heat resistance and high breakdown and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in various fields, and have the advantages of high energy density, high output power, and no pollution. Among the various components of lithium batteries, the separator is one of its core key materials. Its main function is to absorb the electrolyte to conduct lithium ions, and at the same time separate the positive and negative electrodes of the battery to prevent short circuit due to contact between the two electrodes. [0003] At present, lithium battery separators on the market are mainly polyolefin microporous membranes coated with ceramics. The melting point and breakdown voltage of polyolefin used as the separator substrate are low. For example, the melting point of PE is...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M50/403H01M50/406H01M50/417H01M50/423H01M10/052B29C48/00B29C48/08B29C55/14
CPCH01M50/403H01M50/406H01M50/417H01M50/423H01M10/052B29C48/0018B29C48/022B29C48/08B29C55/143Y02E60/10
Inventor 孙善卫庞冲史恩台潘成
Owner ANHUI GUOFENG PLASTIC