Compositions and methods for inhibiting growth of caries-, gingivitis- and halitosis-causing bacteria
A composition and technology for gingivitis, applied in the field of compositions containing tea polyphenols, pH regulators and sugar alcohols, capable of solving problems such as microbial dysbiosis
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Embodiment 1
[0073] Embodiment 1: At different pHs, the inhibitory effect of tea polyphenols and xylitol on the growth of Streptococcus mutans (Streptococcus mutans)
[0074]Streptococcus mutans (S.mutans) UA159 in the presence of 1% or 10% (w / v) of xylitol or 0.05mg / mL (0.005% (w / v)) or 1mg / mL (0.1% (w / v) In the case of tea polyphenol (polyphenol 60) in v)), growth was carried out at acidic (6.5±0.1), neutral (7.5±0.1) or alkaline (8.5±0.1) pH. Percent inhibition was measured by normalizing the results to S. mutans grown in media with the corresponding pH adjustment. Such as Figure 1A As shown, tea polyphenol alone at a concentration of 0.05 mg / mL showed little inhibitory activity on the growth of S. mutans at pH 6.5, but the inhibitory activity increased with increasing pH. Figure 1A It was also shown that compositions of 1 mg / mL polyphenon 60 similarly exhibited greater activity against the growth of S. mutans at higher pH.
[0075] Figure 1B Show 1% (w / v) or 10% (w / v) xylitol in...
Embodiment 2
[0077] Embodiment 2: At different pHs, the inhibitory effect of tea polyphenols and erythritol on the growth of Streptococcus mutans (Streptococcus mutans)
[0078] Streptococcus mutans (S.mutans) UA159 in the presence of 1% (w / v) or 10% (w / v) erythritol or 0.05mg / mL (0.005% (w / v)) or 1mg / mL ( 0.1% (w / v)) of tea polyphenols (polyphenon 60; Figure 1A ), grown at acidic (6.5±0.1), neutral (7.5±0.1) or basic (8.5±0.1) pH. Percent inhibition was measured by normalizing the results to S. mutans grown in media with the corresponding pH adjustment. Such as Figure 2A As shown, 1% (w / v) or 10% (w / v) erythritol compositions inhibited the growth of S. mutans, with inhibition enhanced by a more alkaline pH. Compositions of 10% (w / v) erythritol showed greater inhibition at all pH values compared to 1% (w / v) erythritol.
[0079] Figure 2B The survival rate of S. mutans in the presence of a composition comprising erythritol and polyphenol 60 at various pHs is shown. At low pH, the...
Embodiment 3
[0080] Embodiment 3: At different pHs, the inhibitory effect of tea polyphenols and xylitol on the growth of Solobacterium moorei
[0081] Morsei bacteria (S.moorei) DSM 22971 in the presence of 1% (w / v) or 10% (w / v) of xylitol or 0.05mg / mL, 0.1mg / mL, 0.2mg / mL or 1mg In the case of tea polyphenols (polyphenon 60) per ml, it grows at acidic (6.5±0.1), neutral (7.5±0.1) or alkaline (8.5±0.1) pH. Percent inhibition was measured by normalizing the results to S. moorei grown in media with the corresponding pH adjustment.
[0082] Such as Figure 3A It was shown that the inhibitory effect of tea polyphenols alone on the growth of S. moorei was pH dependent. At 1 mg / mL polyphenon 60, all pH conditions killed S. moorei beyond detection (ND = not detected). S. moorei was killed beyond detection by 0.2 mg / mL polyphenon 60, pH 7.5 or 8.5, and the survival rate of S. moorei at pH 6.5 was 1.3 %.
[0083] Figure 3B Show 1% (w / v) or 10% (w / v) xylitol in acidic (pH 6.5 ± 0.1), neutral ...
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