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High-sensitivity humidity sensing conductive rubber film and preparation method thereof

A technology of humidity sensing and conductive rubber, which is applied in the field of sensing materials to achieve good flexibility, low time-consuming and cost-effective, and simple preparation methods

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-01
GUANGXI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] Although some flexible moisture-sensitive materials and their preparation methods are involved in the prior art, there is no literature record about using natural polysaccharides and nano-silver materials as composites to prepare high-sensitivity moisture-sensitive material rubber films based on rubber latex

Method used

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  • High-sensitivity humidity sensing conductive rubber film and preparation method thereof
  • High-sensitivity humidity sensing conductive rubber film and preparation method thereof
  • High-sensitivity humidity sensing conductive rubber film and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] At room temperature, first dissolve 10 g of sodium carboxymethyl starch in 300 ml of water, add 5.8 g of sodium periodate, and modify its formylation. The amount of 8000-14000 Da) to remove small molecules in the solution. It was then freeze-dried and saved for future use. After 4 g of aldehyde-modified sodium carboxymethyl starch was dissolved in 120 ml of water, it was equally divided into two parts, wherein 0.2 g of polyvinylpyrrolidone was added to one part, and the other part was not added. Silver ammonia solution was added to the two aldylated sodium carboxymethyl starch solutions, the silver content accounted for 5 wt% of the rubber matrix, and reacted for 1 hour to form silver nanoparticles and silver nanosheets, respectively. Finally, the two mixed solutions were mixed with rubber latex and stirred for 0.5 hours. A highly sensitive humidity-sensing conductive rubber film prepared by rubber latex / natural polysaccharides is obtained after being dried by casting...

Embodiment 2

[0045] At room temperature, first dissolve 10 g of sodium carboxymethyl starch in 300 ml of water, add 5.8 g of sodium periodate, and modify its formylation. The amount of 8000-14000 Da) to remove small molecules in the solution. It was then freeze-dried and saved for future use. After 4 g of aldehyde-modified sodium carboxymethyl starch was dissolved in 120 ml of water, it was equally divided into two parts, wherein 0.2 g of polyvinylpyrrolidone was added to one part, and the other part was not added. Silver ammonia solution was added to the two aldylated sodium carboxymethyl starch solutions, the silver content accounted for 10 wt% of the rubber matrix, and reacted for 1 hour to form silver nanoparticles and silver nanosheets, respectively. Finally, the two mixed solutions were mixed with rubber latex and stirred for 0.5 hours. A highly sensitive humidity-sensing conductive rubber film prepared by rubber latex / natural polysaccharides is obtained after being dried by castin...

Embodiment 3

[0047] At room temperature, first dissolve 10 g of sodium carboxymethyl starch in 300 ml of water, add 5.8 g of sodium periodate, and modify its formylation. The amount of 8000-14000 Da) to remove small molecules in the solution. It was then freeze-dried and saved for future use. After 4 g of aldehyde-modified sodium carboxymethyl starch was dissolved in 120 ml of water, it was equally divided into two parts, wherein 0.2 g of polyvinylpyrrolidone was added to one part, and the other part was not added. Silver ammonia solution was added to the two aldylated sodium carboxymethyl starch solutions, the silver content accounted for 20 wt% of the rubber matrix, and reacted for 1 hour to form silver nanoparticles and silver nanosheets, respectively. Finally, the two mixed solutions were mixed with rubber latex and stirred for 0.5 hours. A highly sensitive humidity-sensing conductive rubber film prepared by rubber latex / natural polysaccharides is obtained after being dried by castin...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-sensitivity humidity sensing conductive rubber film and a preparation method thereof. The high-sensitivity humidity sensing conductive rubber film is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of rubber latex, 10-40 parts of aldehyde modified natural polysaccharide, 10-30 parts of nano silver, 1-5 parts of polyvinyl pyrrolidone and 1500-2500 parts of distilled water. The product is produced according to a safe formula, the reaction condition is mild, the temperature is only required to be 30-50 DEG C, and the product has high humidity sensing performance and can be applied to monitoring the breathing condition of the human body and monitoring the relative humidity change of the environment. The preparation method of the product is simple, beneficial to saving production cost, easy to master and convenient to popularize, and is expected to realize large-scale production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of sensing materials, in particular to a highly sensitive humidity sensing conductive rubber film and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Humidity is closely related to our daily life. Studies have shown that working and living in places with high humidity for a long time is also prone to suffering from rheumatic arthralgia. When the humidity is too low, the skin on the surface of the human body evaporates faster, and the dry air is more likely to deprive the body of moisture, making the skin dry and the nasal mucosa irritated, which can easily induce respiratory symptoms. In addition, too much or too little air humidity will lead to the reproduction and spread of some bacteria and viruses. According to scientific measurements, when the air humidity is greater than 65% or less than 40%, the germs multiply and breed the fastest, and when the relative humidity is between 45% and 55%, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L13/02C08L9/08C08L7/02C08L3/04C08L3/08C08L5/08C08L1/28C08L39/06C08K7/00C08K3/08C08J5/18G01N27/12
CPCC08J5/18G01N27/121C08J2313/02C08J2309/08C08J2307/02C08J2403/04C08J2403/08C08J2405/08C08J2401/28C08J2439/06C08K2201/011C08K2003/0806C08K7/00C08K2201/001Y02W90/10
Inventor 徐传辉郑仲杰林梦转
Owner GUANGXI UNIV