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Process for improving stress cracks of medium carbon alloy cold forging steel hot-rolled billet

A technology of stress cracking and cold heading steel, which is applied in the technical field of improving the stress cracking of medium carbon alloy cold heading steel hot rolling slabs, can solve the problems of increasing the stability of supercooling and reducing the critical cooling rate, etc., to ensure hardenability, Eliminate the internal stress of the billet and ensure high quality effect

Pending Publication Date: 2022-03-29
XINGTAI IRON & STEEL
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In the production process of medium carbon alloy cold heading steel XGML40Cr, because its composition contains a large amount of chromium elements that are easy to form carbides, the cooling C curve of this steel is shifted to the right to make its supercooling stability in the austenitic state Increased, decreased critical cooling rate

Method used

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  • Process for improving stress cracks of medium carbon alloy cold forging steel hot-rolled billet
  • Process for improving stress cracks of medium carbon alloy cold forging steel hot-rolled billet
  • Process for improving stress cracks of medium carbon alloy cold forging steel hot-rolled billet

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Embodiment 1: The process for improving the stress cracks of the hot-rolled slab of the medium-carbon alloy cold heading steel is specifically described as follows.

[0031] (1) Slow cooling before heating: The XGML40Cr steel bloom obtained by casting is put into a slow cooling pit at 300°C for 72 hours.

[0032] (2) Sectional heating: the slowly cooled bloom is heated by a regenerative heating furnace; the heating temperature of the first section is 850°C, the heating temperature of the second section is 1030°C, and the soaking temperature of the soaking section is 1100°C °C; the total heating time is controlled at 5 hours, and the holding time of the high temperature section is controlled at 1.5 hours.

[0033] (3) Billet rolling: use 9 rolling passes to roll a 280*325mm bloom into a 160*160mm hot-rolled billet; the first four passes use a reduction of 50mm, and the middle four passes use a reduction of 30mm The reduction amount, the last pass uses a reduction amount...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Embodiment 2: The process for improving the stress cracks of the hot-rolled slab of the medium-carbon alloy cold heading steel is specifically described as follows.

[0037] (1) Slow cooling before heating: The XGML40Cr steel bloom obtained by casting is put into a slow cooling pit at 100°C for 72 hours.

[0038] (2) Sectional heating: the slowly cooled bloom is heated by a regenerative heating furnace; the heating temperature of the first section is 900°C, the heating temperature of the second section is 1060°C, and the soaking temperature of the soaking section is 1120°C ℃; the total heating time is controlled at 4 hours, and the holding time of the high temperature section is controlled at 1.5 hours.

[0039] (3) Billet rolling: use 9 rolling passes to roll a 280*325mm bloom into a 155*155mm hot-rolled billet; the first four passes use a reduction of 55mm, and the middle four passes use a reduction of 25mm The reduction amount, the last pass uses a reduction amount ...

Embodiment 3

[0042] Embodiment 3: The process for improving the stress cracks of the hot-rolled slab of the medium-carbon alloy cold-heading steel is specifically described as follows.

[0043] (1) Slow cooling before heating: The XGML40Cr steel bloom obtained by casting is put into a slow cooling pit at 500°C for 60 hours.

[0044](2) Sectional heating: the slowly cooled bloom is heated by a regenerative heating furnace; the heating temperature of the first section is 950°C, the heating temperature of the second section is 1130°C, and the soaking temperature of the soaking section is 1200°C ℃; the total heating time is controlled at 3h, and the holding time of the high temperature section is controlled at 1h.

[0045] (3) Billet rolling: use 9 rolling passes to roll a 280*325mm bloom into a 155*155mm hot-rolled billet; the first four passes use a reduction of 60mm, and the middle four passes use a reduction of 20mm The reduction amount, the last pass uses a reduction amount of 20mm.

[...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a process for improving stress cracks of a medium carbon alloy cold forging steel hot-rolled billet. The process comprises the following steps: (1) slowly cooling before heating: slowly cooling a large square billet obtained by casting for 48-72 hours; (2) sectional type heating is conducted, specifically, the heating temperature of a first section is 850-950 DEG C, the heating temperature of a second section is 1030-1130 DEG C, and the soaking temperature of a soaking section is 1100-1200 DEG C; (3) cogging rolling is conducted, nine passes are adopted for rolling, the rolling reduction of 50-60 mm is adopted for the first four passes, the rolling reduction of 20-30 mm is adopted for the middle four passes, and the rolling reduction of 10-20 mm is adopted for the last pass; and (4) slow cooling after rolling is conducted, specifically, the hot-rolled blank obtained after cogging rolling is slowly cooled for 30-36 hours. According to the medium-carbon alloy cold forging steel obtained through the technology, the steel billet internal stress generated after the carbon alloy cold forging steel billet is rolled at high temperature can be eliminated, the problem of wire rod cracking caused by the steel billet stress is avoided, the good hardenability of the medium-carbon alloy cold forging steel is guaranteed, and the high quality of steel is guaranteed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of iron and steel production, in particular to a process for improving stress cracks of a medium-carbon alloy cold heading steel hot-rolled slab. Background technique [0002] Medium carbon alloy cold heading steel XGML40Cr is a commonly used alloy quenched and tempered steel. The product has the advantages of stable composition, low harmful elements, high steel purity, small decarburization layer, and few surface defects. Low heading cracking rate, stable heat treatment quality, uniform hardness, widely used in all walks of life. [0003] XGML40Cr material of Xinggang is mainly used to produce automobile hub bolts, cylinder head bolts and other 12.9 high-strength bolts. Automobile customers use our XGML40Cr to produce cylinder head bolts for passenger cars. The customer reported that our XGML40Cr product has good hardenability, moderate hardness and high fatigue life. [0004] In the production process of medium c...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B21B3/00B21B37/00B21B37/74B21B45/00
CPCB21B3/00B21B37/00B21B37/74B21B45/004
Inventor 徐立刚陈继林李朝阳安静涛马洪磊张昆耀张旭闫聪孟一
Owner XINGTAI IRON & STEEL