Environment-friendly recycling process for waste wires and cables for electric power engineering

A technology for waste wires and electric power engineering, which is applied in the field of environmental protection recycling technology for waste wires and cables used in power engineering, can solve the problems of low production efficiency, environmental protection, high labor costs, etc., and achieve simple structure, easy adjustment, and improved use efficiency Effect

Pending Publication Date: 2022-04-12
林祖德
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AI-Extracted Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an environmentally friendly recovery process for waste wires and cables used in electric power engineering, which solves the problems of manual dismantling, low production efficiency, high labor cost, ...
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Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly recycling process for waste wires and cables for electric power engineering, which comprises a base box, the middle of the upper side of the base box is fixedly connected with a separation recycling box, the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the separation recycling box are separately provided with a crushing cavity and a stripping cavity through a first partition plate, and the inner side of the crushing cavity is provided with a stripping mechanism; and the stripping mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of skin cutting components and stripping components, and the skin cutting components and the stripping components are fixedly connected with first limiting sliding blocks. According to the environment-friendly recycling process for the waste wires and cables for the electric power engineering, a first limiting sliding block slides in a first linear limiting sliding groove, so that a skin cutting component and a peeling component move, the caliber between multiple sets of peeling teeth and multiple sets of skin cutting knives is consistent with the diameter of a copper wire in a to-be-processed cable, the structure is simple, adjustment is convenient, and the recycling efficiency is high. And the equipment can be used for stripping processing of various different cables, and the use efficiency of the equipment is improved.

Application Domain

Basic electric elementsApparatus for removing/armouring cables +1

Technology Topic

Process engineeringCopper wire +5

Image

  • Environment-friendly recycling process for waste wires and cables for electric power engineering
  • Environment-friendly recycling process for waste wires and cables for electric power engineering
  • Environment-friendly recycling process for waste wires and cables for electric power engineering

Examples

  • Experimental program(1)

Example Embodiment

[0047] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in connection with the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is understood that the described embodiments are merely the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art are in the range of the present invention without making creative labor premise.
[0048] See Figure 1-9 The present invention provides a technical solution: an environmentally friendly recovery process for use in electric power engineering, including the following steps:
[0049] Step 1. Collect the waste wire to make it capable of passing the inlet of the waste electric wire recovery processing device;
[0050] Step 2, place the old wire at the entrance to the waste wire recovery processing device, and then adjust the waste wire recovery processing device, corresponding to the diameter of the waste electric wire and the inlet diameter of the waste wire recovery processing device;
[0051] Step three, after the release of the waste electric wire recovery processing means, the peeled copper wire is taken out by the outlet of the waste electric wire recovery treatment device, and the copper wire is wrapped through the roll mechanism;
[0052] Step 4. Place the line-proof tub in the lower portion of the waste electric wire recovery processing unit, the waste wire recovery processing device will pulverize the line leather and transport to the line-proof tub, prepare to further carry out line-proof recovery processing;
[0053]The waste electric wire recovery processing apparatus mentioned in the above step includes a base case 1, a central portion of the upper side of the base case 1 fixedly connected to the separation recovery box 2, and the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the recovery box 2 pass through the first partition plate 21. A stripping chamber 22 and the inside of the pulverizing chamber 22 are respectively provided, and the inside of the pulverizing chamber 22 is provided, and the release mechanism 3 includes a multi-set cutting member 31 and the peeling member 32, the cutting member 31 and the peeled member 32 are fixedly connected. The first restricted block 33, the right side of the pulverizing chamber 22 is opened with a plurality of groups of first straight line limit chutes 226, and the first position sliding block 33 is slidable to the first straight line limit chute 226, separated. The right side of the recipient box 2 is fixedly connected to the regulating box 4, and the inner side of the regulator box 4 is rotated and connected to the first adjustment loop 41, and the surface of the first adjustment ring 41 is opened with multiple sets of first arc conduction chute 411, The right end of the first limit slider 33 is slidably connected to the first arc transmission chute 411 through the first conductive slider 331, and the outer side of the first adjustment loop 41 is fixedly connected to the first outer ring type tooth rail 42. The first arc transmission chute 411 on the surface of the ring disk 41 is slid from the first conductive slider 331, and the first position sliding block 33 slides to the first straight line limit chute 226, so that the cutting member 31 And the peeling member 32 moves, thereby causing the diameter between the plurality of sets of peeling teeth 3211 and the multi-set cutter 311 to be consistent with the diameter of the copper wire inside to be treated, and the structure is simple, easy to adjust, so that the device is used in a variety of different lines. The cable is peeled, improves the efficiency of the equipment, and the peeling member 32 includes a peeled tooth seat 321, and the peeling dental seat 321 is a U-shaped structure, and the peeling teeth 3211 is provided with peeled teeth 3211, and peeling the teeth 321 side The upper portion is opened having a rotary port 3212, and the inner rotation of the rotary opening 3212 is rotated, and the other side of the peeling tooth seat 321 is rotated by the rotating seat 3213, and the wire rubber transfer wheel 323 is rotated, and the line skin rubber is transmitted. The wheel 323 is provided in the inner side of the peeling dental seat 321, and the linear rubber power wheel 322 and the linear rubber transfer wheel 323 are fixedly connected to the first shift wheel 324, and the linear rubber power wheel 322 and the linear rubber transfer wheel The first drive wheel 324 at 323 is transmitted through the first transmission belt 325, and the peeling of the U-shaped structure is reverse guided by the line skin, and the stripped copper wire passes through the multi-group peeling teeth 3211 and The intertwinding between the multi-group cutting tools 311, and the stripped copper wire moves the wire rubber pulley 322 to rotate, the linear rubber power wheel 322 also drives the first shift wheel 324, and the first transmission wheel 324 passes The first transmission belt 325 is rotated by a line gear rubber transfer wheel 323 such that the linear rubber transfer wheel 323 drives the line skin after peeling, avoiding the release of the line skin after the reverse guide transmission, due to the line skin excessive or too hard Further, the wire leather block is caused, and the surface of the first partition plate 21 is opened, and the line leather port 211 causes the reverse guide transferred line leather through the pulverizing cavity 22, first The outer fixing of the partition plate 21 is fixedly connected to the wire guide cover 212, and the wire guide cover 212 is auxiliary guide to the line skin, avoiding the adjustment of the release mechanism 3 moves, causing the position to change, causing the line skin to be transported to the pulverizing cavity 22 The guide wheel connecting rod 2142 and the guide wheel 2143, the guide wheel connecting rod 2142 penetrates the guide wheel acupuncture 2141, and there is a second spring 2144 between the guide wheel connecting rod 2142 and the guide wheel clam 2141, the guide wheel connecting rod 2142 The outer end is rotatable with the guide wheel 2143, and the linear guide wheel assembly 214 further supports the wire skin, and the cutting member 31 includes a plurality of sets of cutting tool 311 and a multi-set cutter 312, and the right side of the cutter 311 is opened. There is a bayonet 3111, and the left side of the tool holder 312 is connected to the card head 3121, and the bayonet 3111 card is arranged outside the card head 3121, and the inside of the bayonet 3111 has an inner card slot 3112, the tool holder 312 and the card 3121. The interior of the upper and lower sides is jointly opened, and the left side slide of the clamp transmission channel 3122 is slidably connected to the arc housing 313, and the outer side of the arc-shaped clamp 313 is fixedly connected to the curved clutch 3131. The arc-shaped clamp 313 is connected to the inner card slot 3112, and the right side slide is slidably connected to the right side of the check rod passage 3122, and the left side fixed connection between the limit push rod 314 is fixed. 3141, the limit pressing rod 314 is located at one end of the inside of the check rod drive channel 3122 and the inner side sandwiched in the inside of the check rod drive channel 3122, and the central rotation of the casing transmission channel 3122 is rotated with the first gear 315. And both sides of the first gear 315 are engaged with the arcuate tooth rail 3131 and the linear tooth rail 3141, and the pressing limit push rod 314 is used, so that the linear tooth rail 3141 is engaged with the first gear 315, and The gear 315 is engaged with the arcuate tooth rail 3131, thereby disengaging the arc hip 313 and the inner card slot 3112, and then disengage the bayonet 3111 and the lock head 3121, the structure is simple, easy to cut the skin knife The replacement of the 311, the convenience and replaceability of the enhancement device, the inside of the base case 1 is provided with a regulating driving member 6 including the rotating roller 61, and the rotating roller 61 is rotatable to the upper portion of the base case 1, and the rotation roller The two ends of 61 are fixedly connected to the third gear 62, and the first outer ring type teether rail 42 and the second outer ring type tooth rail 5312 are each engaged at the third gear 62 at both ends of the rotary roller 61, and the rotating roller 61 The central portion is fixedly coupled with a worm 63, and the middle of the inside of the base case 1 is rotated to be connected to the worm wheel 64, the worm wheel 64 is engaged with the worm 63, and the central portion of the worm wheel 64 is fixed to the adjustment to adjust the rod 65, and the adjustment bar 65 runs through the base box 1 Front side, by setting The self-locking characteristics of the worm 63 and the worm wheel 64 are self-locking properties such that the device is in a stable state after adjustment, the recovery box 2, the first partition plate 21, the adjustment box 4, the cable transmission case 5, and the second partition plate 51 side. The central part is opened, and the front side of the separation of the recovery box 2 is separated, and the surface of the inspection door 25 is opened with visible window 251, and the second gear 241 is bonded to transparent tempered glass 252. The transparent tempered glass 252 can observe the inside of the apparatus, and the device encounters a card line during operation, by reverse the servo motor 73, the waste wire to be peeled off can be pulled out to facilitate the observation of the internal operation of the equipment. Status, improve equipment security and operability;
[0054] See Figure 10-11 The first partition plate 21 is provided with a pulverizer 221, and the pulverizer 221 is rotatably connected to the left side of the first partition plate 21, and the outer side of the pulverizer 221 is fixedly connected to the teeth 222, and the recovering box 2 is separated. The upper portion of the cavity is fixedly connected to the drive motor 24, and the output terminal of the drive motor 24 is fixedly connected to the second gear 241, and the second gear 241 is engaged with the teeth 222, and the bottom portion of the pulverizing chamber 22 has a discharge tube 223, and utilizes the drive The motor 24 is rotated by the second gear 241, and the second gear 241 is engaged with the tooth ring 222, thereby rotating the pulverizer 221 and cuts pulverizing the peeled line leather, and the pulverized line leather is discharged by the discharge tube 223. The linear cut is cut into a granular shape, which is convenient for the recovery and processing of the line leather to avoid peeling line leather discards cause environmental pollution;
[0055] See Figure 12-14 The left side of the upper portion of the base case 1 is fixed to the cable transmission case 5, and the inner side of the base case 1 is separated from left to right from left to right from left to right, and the cavity 53 and the second The inner side of the transmission chamber 54, the first passage chamber 52, and the second transition chamber 54 is fixedly connected to a plurality of sets of wire cable holders 56, and the inner end of the cable wheel 56 Fixed cable rubber transfer wheel 561, the surface of the second partition plate 51 is opened with a plurality of second linear limit slots 511, and the second limit sliding block 55 is slid at 511 in the second linear limit slide 511. Connecting, the inner side of the adjustment chamber 53 is rotatably connected to the second adjustment loop 531, the surface of the second adjustment loop 531 is opened, and the second arc conduction chute 5311, the right end of the second limit sliding block 55 passes the second The conductive slider 551 is slidably connected to the second arc transmission chute 5311, and the outer side of the second adjustment loop 531 is fixedly connected to the second outer ring type tooth rail 5312, and between the peeled teeth 3211 and the multi-set cutter 311. While the diameter is consistent with the diameter of the copper wire inside to be processed, the diameter between the multi-set cable rubber transfer wheel 561 is consistent with the diameter of the cable to be processed, and the structure is simple, easy to adjust, and enhanced equipment automatic feeding. Effect, improve the performance of the equipment, adjust the chamber 53 and the adjustment box 4 bottom and the upper communication of the lumen of the base case 1, a set of wire cable holder 56 in the lower portion of the first passage chamber 52 and the second drive cavity 56 The front and rear sides are fixedly connected to the connecting slide 57, and the front side of the cable transmission box 5 is opened with a lifting slide 58, and the lifting slide 58 is slidably connected to the L-type driver box 7, the L-drive case 7 inner cavity On the left and right sides of the rear side, the second drive wheel 71 is connected, and the two sets of second drive wheels 71 are connected by the second transmitted belt 72, and the rear end of the two sets of second drive wheels 71 is respectively passed. The front side fixed connection of a set of cable rubber transmission wheels 561 at the lower portion of the second drive chamber 54 in the second drive chamber 54, the left side of the L-drive case 7 is fixed to the left side of the lumen, and the servo motor 73 The output terminal is fixed to a set of second drive wheels 71 on the left side of the L-drive case 7, and is connected by a set of wire cable holders 56 at the lower portion of the first passage chamber 52 and the second drive chamber 54. The connecting slider 57 drives the L-type driving case 7 to move up and down, place the cable through the wire cable through the port 8, the servo motor 73 drives the second drive wheel 71 to rotate, the second transmission wheel 71 is also transmitted through the second transmission belt 72. The turn rod 59 drives the cable rubber transfer wheel 561 to rotate, the cable rubber transfer wheel 561 drives the cable to be processed, facilitating the automatic transmission of the cable, improves the automation performance of the device.
[0056] The contents not described in detail in this specification are all known to those skilled in the art.
[0057]When the used wire recovery treatment device is used, the worm 63 is first engaged with the worm 64, so that the worm 63 is rotated, so that the third gear 62 is rotated, respectively, respectively, respectively. The rails 42 and the second outer ring type tooth rail 5312 mesh the transmission, the second outer ring type tooth rail 5312 drives the second adjustment loop 531 to rotate, the second arc conduction chute 5311 on the surface of the second adjustment ring disk 531 and the first The second conductive slide 551 slides, and the second limit sliding block 55 is slid from the second linear limit chute 511 such that the wire cable holder 56 moves, thereby causing the diameter between the plurality of sets of cable rubber transfer wheels 561. The diameter of the cable is processed is consistent, and the first outer ring type tooth rail 42 drives the first adjustment ring disk 41 to rotate, the first arc transmission slip groove 411 on the surface of the first conditioning loop 41 and the first conductive slider 331 Slide, and the first limit sliding block 33 slides to the first straight line limit chute 226 such that the cutting member 31 and the peeling member 32 move, thereby so that the multi-set peeling teeth 3211 and the multi-set cutting tools 311 The diameter is consistent with the diameter of the copper wire inside to be processed, and when the wire cable holder 56 is moved, the first transfer chamber 52 and a set of wire cable holder 56 at the lower portion of the secondary cavity 54 are connected. The connecting slider 57 drives the L-type driving case 7 to move up and down, and then place the cable to be processed at the line cable, and then activate the servo motor 73, the servo motor 73 drives the second drive wheel 71 to rotate, the second transmission wheel 71 In addition, the second transmission belt 72 is driven such that the rotary cable 59 is rotated by the cable rubber transfer wheel 561, and the cable rubber transfer wheel 561 drives the cable to be processed, the cable guide cartridge 213 treats the cable for directive transmission, When the cable is processed to the peeling chamber, the cutting pulley 311 treats the wire cutting, the line skin cut, the peeling teeth 3211 treat the cable to separate the copper wire and the linear skin separation, and the line skin passes by U The peeling dental 321 of the structure performs reverse guiding transfer, the peeling copper wire passes through the plurality of set of peeling teeth 3211 and the plurality of cutting tools 311, and the stripped copper wire is moved to move the wire rubber The power wheel 322 rotates, the linear rubber power wheel 322 also drives the first shift wheel 324, and the first drive wheel 324 is rotated by the first transmission belt 325, so that the linear rubber transfer wheel 323 drives peeling The line leather is transmitted, and the stripped line leather is limited by the linear guide cover 212 and the wire guide wheel assembly 214 when transmitted, and then the interior of the pulverizing chamber 22 is entered by the wire adapter portion 211, and the drive motor 24 is driven The second gear 241 rotates, and the second gear 241 is engaged with the teeth 222, thereby rotating the pulverizer 221 and cut off the stripped line leather, and the pulverized line paste is discharged by the discharge tube 223;
[0058] When the waste wire recovery processing device is in the working process, the internal cutting conditions can be observed by transparent tempered glass 252, and the device encounters a card line when the operation is started, and the servo motor 73 is rotated in reverse, it can be peeled off. The waste wire is pulled out;
[0059] After a long period of time, the waste wire recovery processing device is passivated, and when the cutting effect is lowered, the inspection door 25 can be opened, and then the pressing limit push rod 314, so that the linear teeth 3141 and the first gear 315 Meshing transmission, the first gear 315 meshes the convection with the curved tooth rail 3131, so that the arc hip 313 is detached from the inner card slot 3112, and then the bayonet 3111 is detached from the card 3121, Take the cutter 311 and then pollier 311 is polished or replaced, and then mounted to the tool holder 312.
[0060] It should be noted that in this article, a relationship term such as the first and second, etc. is only used to distinguish an entity or operation with another entity or an operational zone, without having to require or imply these entities or operations. There is any such practical relationship or order. Moreover, the term "comprising", "comprising" or any other variable is intended to cover non-exclusive contained, thereby enabling a process, method, article, or device including a series of elements, not only those elements, but also not expressly listed. Other elements, or elements that are also inherent to such processes, methods, items, or equipment.
[0061] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can be understood that these examples can be made, modified, and replaced without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. And variations, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

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