Mango seedling grafting method

A seedling and mango technology, applied in the field of mango seedling grafting, can solve the problems of low survival rate and long seedling raising period, and achieve the effects of high survival rate, simple operation and shortening seedling raising cycle

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-29
SOUTH SUBTROPICAL CROPS RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for grafting mango seedlings, which is used to solve the problems of long seedling cultivation period and low survival rate in the prior art

Method used

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047]S1. Rootstock preparation: select plump single-embryo seeds, soak them in 500 times the 50% chlorobromoisocyanuric acid soluble powder solution for 10 minutes, then dry them and sow them on sand beds. After the seedlings emerge from the ground, transplant them into nutritional bags. Choose a base with a diameter greater than 5mm. And 100 2-week-old seedlings with a height greater than 10 cm, cut off the upper stems and leaves 10 cm from the ground.

[0048] S2, scion preparation: select the good variety semi-lignified branch with diameter less than 1.5cm, wrap wet towel and keep moist, soak 5min with 50% chlorobromoisocyanuric acid soluble powder solution of 800 times before grafting, place 1min to dry surface liquid, cut Become a 5cm stem segment with a terminal bud, keep 1 blade and cut off 80% of the leaf area, cut off the cross section, cut the opposite sides of the lower end of the stem segment into a wedge shape, the slopes on both sides of the wedge are equal, and ...

Embodiment 2

[0052] S1. Rootstock preparation: select plump seeds and soak them in 800 times 50% carbendazim WP solution for 10 minutes, then dry and sow them on the sand bed. After the seedlings emerge from the ground, transplant them into nutrition bags. 100 seedlings of 10 cm in age of 4 days, cut off the upper stem and leaves 5 cm from the ground.

[0053] S2, preparation of scion: select fine variety branches with diameter less than 1.5cm, take freshly drawn out green shoots, soak the lower end in water to moisturize, soak with 800 times 50% carbendazim wettable powder solution for 3 minutes before grafting, and then place for 1.5 minutes Dry the surface liquid, cut into a 7cm stem section with terminal buds, cut off all the leaves, cut off the cross section, and cut the opposite sides of the lower end of the stem section into a wedge shape, the slopes on both sides of the wedge are equal, and the length of the slope is 3 times the diameter of the scion.

[0054] S3. Grafting method: ...

Embodiment 3

[0057] S1. Rootstock preparation: select plump seeds, soak them in 500 times the 50% thiophanate-methyl WP solution for 10 minutes, then dry them and sow them on the sand bed. After the seedlings emerge from the ground, transplant them into nutrition bags. Select the base diameter greater than 5mm and 100 1-week-old seedlings with a height greater than 10 cm, cut off the upper stems and leaves 7 cm from the ground.

[0058] S2, preparation of scion: select fine variety branch with diameter less than 1.5cm, take semi-lignified branch, wrap wet towel to keep moisture, soak 5min with 50% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder solution of 800 times before grafting, place 2min to dry Surface liquid, cut into a 6cm stem section with 2 axillary buds, keep 1 piece of leaf with 80% of the leaf area cut off, cut off the cross section, and cut the opposite sides of the lower end of the stem section into a wedge shape, the slopes on both sides of the wedge shape are equal, and the slope The l...

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Abstract

The invention provides a mango seedling grafting method, belongs to the technical field of fruit tree grafting, solves the problems of long seedling period, low survival rate and the like in the prior art, can be used for grafting when the diameter of the base part of a stock is greater than or equal to 5mm, realizes sowing and grafting in the current year and outplanting in the second year, greatly shortens the mango seedling period, and improves the yield. The survival rate is high and can reach 98.4%, and the method is easy to operate and suitable for industrialized seedling culture.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree grafting, in particular to a method for grafting mango seedlings. Background technique [0002] Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is an evergreen tree belonging to the family Anacardiaceae. It is one of the five tropical fruits. It has beautiful shape, attractive color, sweet flesh, unique fragrance and rich nutrition. It is known as the "king of tropical fruits". , mainly distributed in Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, Sichuan, Guangdong and Fujian in China. The national mango industry is developing very rapidly. By 2021, the mango planting area has exceeded 5 million mu. With the development of the mango industry, the demand for fine varieties of seedlings continues to increase. At present, the seedlings of fine mango varieties are all grown by grafting. The survival rate of traditional grafting seedlings is low, and the requirements for rootstocks and scions are relatively high. The rootstocks used gener...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G2/30A01G22/05A01C1/00
CPCA01G2/30A01G22/05A01C1/00
Inventor 郑斌王松标薛忠武红霞许文天李丽马小卫梁清志何小龙
Owner SOUTH SUBTROPICAL CROPS RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI
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