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Titanium dioxide rutile phase crystal face heterojunction gas sensor and preparation method thereof

A gas-sensing sensor, rutile phase technology, applied in the field of sensors, can solve the problems of low long-term working stability of the gas-sensing sensor, the sensitivity needs to be further improved, etc., and achieves the effects of low cost and simple process

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-27
HUBEI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the long-term working stability of the gas sensor based on the above-mentioned heterojunction is low, and the sensitivity still needs to be further improved

Method used

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  • Titanium dioxide rutile phase crystal face heterojunction gas sensor and preparation method thereof
  • Titanium dioxide rutile phase crystal face heterojunction gas sensor and preparation method thereof
  • Titanium dioxide rutile phase crystal face heterojunction gas sensor and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0049] The present invention provides a method for preparing a titanium dioxide rutile phase crystal plane heterojunction gas sensor according to the above technical solution, comprising the following steps:

[0050] A crystal plane heterojunction film is prepared on one side of a conductive substrate to obtain a crystal plane heterojunction film substrate; wherein, the crystal plane heterojunction film is made of TiO 2 The rutile phase crystal plane heterojunction material is formed, the TiO 2 Rutile-phase crystal-plane heterojunction materials include TiO 2 Rutile phase nanopillars and grown on the TiO 2 TiO on the surface of rutile-phase nanopillars 2 Rutile phase nanosheets;

[0051] Electrodes are prepared on the surface of the crystal plane heterojunction thin film of the crystal plane heterojunction thin film substrate to obtain a titanium dioxide rutile phase crystal plane heterojunction gas sensor.

[0052] The invention prepares a crystal plane heterojunction thi...

Embodiment 1

[0073] The FTO substrate is ultrasonically cleaned with acetone, ethanol and deionized water in turn, and the cleaned FTO substrate is dried in a drying oven for use;

[0074] Mix 28 mL of deionized water, 2 mL of ethanol (analytical purity, purity ≥99.7%), 30 mL of hydrochloric acid (analytical purity, mass fraction of 36-38%) and 1 mL of tetrabutyl titanate (purity ≥99.0%) to obtain the first precursor solution;

[0075] The first precursor solution is poured into a polytetrafluoroethylene-lined hydrothermal reactor, and the conductive surface of the FTO substrate is leaned against the wall of the reactor liner containing the first precursor solution, and Ensure that the FTO substrate is immersed in the first precursor solution, cover the reaction kettle tightly, place it in a constant temperature oven, and perform a hydrothermal reaction at 150 °C for 8 hours; after the reaction, cool down to room temperature (25 °C), and remove the Take out from a constant temperature ove...

Embodiment 2

[0080] TiO was prepared according to the method of Example 1 2 The difference of the rutile phase crystal plane heterojunction gas sensor is that when preparing the second precursor solution, the amount of titanium trichloride solution is 1 mL; the prepared crystal plane heterojunction gas sensor is recorded as FT1-TiO 2 sensor.

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Abstract

The invention provides a titanium dioxide rutile phase crystal face heterojunction gas sensor and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of sensors. The gas sensor provided by the invention comprises a conductive substrate, a crystal face heterojunction thin film arranged on a single face of the conductive substrate and an electrode arranged on the crystal face heterojunction thin film, wherein the crystal face heterojunction thin film is formed by a TiO2 rutile phase crystal face heterojunction material, and the TiO2 rutile phase crystal face heterojunction material comprises a TiO2 rutile phase nanometer column and a TiO2 rutile phase nanometer sheet growing on the surface of the TiO2 rutile phase nanometer column, and the TiO2 rutile phase nanometer sheet grows on the surface of the TiO2 rutile phase nanometer column. The crystal face (110) and the crystal face (002) of the TiO2 rutile phase nanorod and the crystal face (101) of the TiO2 rutile phase nanosheet form a crystal face heterojunction structure. The gas sensitive sensor provided by the invention has very high sensitivity to H2 at room temperature, and has good long-term working stability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sensors, in particular to a titanium dioxide rutile phase crystal plane heterojunction gas sensor and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Hydrogen is a colorless, odorless, and highly flammable gas. Real-time monitoring of hydrogen concentration in the environment during production, transportation, and use is critical to protecting workers from bodily harm. Therefore, the study of hydrogen sensors with high response sensitivity is the focus of current researchers. In hydrogen sensors, the design of sensitive materials and the construction of device structures are the keys to improve the response performance of hydrogen sensors. [0003] Among many semiconducting metal oxide (SMO) materials, TiO 2 It has the characteristics of non-toxicity, good biocompatibility, light corrosion resistance, low cost, abundant raw materials and simple preparation process, and is an ideal material i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N27/12
CPCG01N27/127
Inventor 鲍钰文李新雷高云夏晓红
Owner HUBEI UNIV