Library construction primer group based on asymmetric amplification and application thereof

A technology for library construction and amplification of primers, applied in the field of library construction primer sets, can solve the problems of difficulty in adapting to minimal residual disease monitoring, inability to correct residual noise or error correction, and low capture efficiency, achieving high sensitivity, eliminating PCR errors and The effect of sequencing errors and high coverage

Active Publication Date: 2022-06-07
深圳金域医学检验实验室 +1
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  • Claims
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005]However, the targeted probe-based capture method is only suitable for large panel targeted capture sequencing. For small panels with single genes or oligogenes, the capture efficiency is low and coverage The rate is poor, and it is difficult to adapt to applications such as minimal residual disease monitoring (MRD)
[0006] However, the library construction method based on multiplex PCR cannot be combined with the Unique Molecular Identifier (UMI), and cannot correct or correct residual noise

Method used

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  • Library construction primer group based on asymmetric amplification and application thereof
  • Library construction primer group based on asymmetric amplification and application thereof
  • Library construction primer group based on asymmetric amplification and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
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Embodiment 1

[0073] In this example, the whole exon region of TSC1 and TSC2 genes is targeted for sequencing.

[0074] The study found that the incidence of TSC1 and TSC2 gene variants in lymphangioleiomyomatosis exceeds 70%. We designed a gene-specific primer set based on multiplex asymmetric PCR for targeting TSC1 and TSC2 gene exon region sequencing library construction method. It is suitable for the detection of ctDNA mutations in peripheral blood during the treatment of patients with lymphangiomyomatosis, for the purpose of minimal residual disease monitoring (MRD).

[0075] 1. Connector design.

[0076] Design and synthesize the single-molecule tag linker sequence, including 4 parts: ①12bp complementary base pair (as a stem structure), ②12nt random base, namely the single-molecule tag UMI, ③8nt p5 sample tag index 1, ④20nt P5 sequence.

[0077] The single-molecule tag adapter sequence is handed over to a professional nucleic acid synthesis manufacturer for primer synthesis.

[007...

Embodiment 2

[0112] This example is the targeted sequencing of the entire exon region of the TSC1 and TSC2 genes, which is basically the same as Example 1, except that:

[0113] The concentration of gene-specific primers in this example is 1 nM, and the concentration of universal upstream primers is 0.1 μM.

[0114] The results showed that the coverage rate (≧100x) of this method was only 63.58%, and gene variation could not be detected.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a library construction primer group based on asymmetric amplification and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of gene detection. The library construction primer group comprises a linker sequence, a primer pool composed of a plurality of gene specific primers and a universal amplification primer, and the linker sequence is sequentially composed of a paired stem structure sequence, a single molecule tag sequence, a first sample tag sequence and a chip fixed sequence. The gene specific primer consists of a specific complementary primer, a sequencing primer and a second sample tag sequence. According to the present invention, the library construction primer group and the gene detection using the library have advantages of high capture rate and high coverage rate of the next generation sequencing based on the multiple PCR, can use the UMI to perform data correction, and are particularly suitable for the detection with low target content and high precision requirement such as minimal residual disease and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of gene detection, in particular to a primer set for library construction based on asymmetric amplification and its application. Background technique [0002] Next-generation sequencing plays an extremely important application in precision medicine. Among them, library preparation is a key step in the second-generation sequencing process. There are currently two mainstream library preparation methods. One is the second-generation sequencing library construction technology based on multiplex PCR; The other is based on the targeted probe capture method. [0003] The brief process based on the targeted probe capture method is to break the DNA into small fragments of 200-300 bases; blunt the ends of the DNA fragments and add a nucleotide sticky end; and then ligate the sample tag adapter to the DNA fragment; The constructed library is subjected to probe hybridization capture. [0004] The brief process of buil...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/6806C40B50/06C12Q1/6883C12N15/11C12Q1/6837
CPCC12Q1/6806C40B50/06C12Q1/6883C12Q1/6837C12Q2600/156C12Q2525/191C12Q2527/107C12Q2531/113C12Q2535/122Y02A50/30
Inventor 黄晓强沈建如陈遥凌宝贺亮程雅婷于世辉马骥
Owner 深圳金域医学检验实验室
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