Fluorine-containing liquid chromatography filler for polar drug separation and preparation method of fluorine-containing liquid chromatography filler
A liquid chromatography and drug technology, which is applied in the field of chromatographic packing, can solve the problems of unsatisfactory separation effect of polar drugs and insufficient coverage of packing surface, and achieve good separation of polar drugs, high coverage and simple process.
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Embodiment 1
[0031] Silica gel microspheres: particle size 5μm, pore size 10nm.
[0032] Fluorine-substituted silylation reagent containing benzene ring: pentafluorophenylpropyltrimethoxysilane.
[0033] Fluorine-substituted silylation reagent containing aliphatic chain: trimethoxy (1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-heptadecafluorodecyl) silane.
[0034] Basic catalyst: triethylamine.
[0035] Silanation capping reagent: trichloro(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silane.
[0036] Step1: Add pentafluorophenylpropyltrimethoxysilane and triethylamine to anhydrous toluene, then add silica gel microspheres, pentafluorophenylpropyltrimethoxysilane, anhydrous toluene, triethylamine and silica gel The ratio of the microspheres is: 110 μL: 25 mL: 445 μL: 1 g, and the reaction is stirred for 12 h. After the reaction is completed, it is washed with anhydrous toluene and anhydrous ethanol in turn, and finally dried to prepare fluorine-containing silica microspheres bonded once.
[0037] Step2: Replace the fluorine-substituted s...
Embodiment 2
[0044] Silica gel microspheres: particle size 3μm, pore size 15nm.
[0045] Fluorine-substituted silylation reagent containing benzene ring: (2,4-difluorophenyl)trimethylsilane.
[0046] Fluorine-substituted silylation reagents containing aliphatic chain: (heptafluoroisopropoxy)propylmethyldichlorosilane, 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecyltrichlorosilane.
[0047] Basic catalyst: pyridine.
[0048] Silanation capping reagent: Trimethylchlorosilane.
[0049] Step1: Add (2,4-difluorophenyl)trimethylsilane and pyridine into anhydrous toluene, then add silica gel microspheres, (2,4-difluorophenyl)trimethylsilane, and anhydrous toluene The ratio of , pyridine and silica gel microspheres is: 10 μL: 10 mL: 1 μL: 1 g, stirring and reacting for 5 h, washing with anhydrous toluene and anhydrous ethanol in turn after the reaction, and finally drying. Silica microspheres.
[0050] Step2: Replace the fluorine-substituted silylation reagent, add (heptafluoroisopropoxy)propylmethyldichlorosil...
Embodiment 3
[0054] Silica gel microspheres: particle size 6 μm, pore size 30 nm.
[0055] Fluorine-substituted silylation reagents containing benzene ring: (3,5-difluorophenylethynyl)trimethylsilane, (2-fluorophenyl)trimethylsilane.
[0056] Fluorine-substituted silylation reagents containing aliphatic chain: 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecyldimethylchlorosilane, 1H,1H, 2H,2H-perfluorooctyltrichlorosilane.
[0057] Basic catalyst: triethylamine.
[0058] Silanation capping reagent: dimethyldichlorosilane.
[0059] Step1: Add (3,5-difluorophenylethynyl)trimethylsilane and triethylamine to anhydrous toluene, then add silica gel microspheres, (3,5-difluorophenylethynyl)trimethylsilane The ratio of base silane, anhydrous toluene, triethylamine and silica gel microspheres is: 5mL: 50mL: 5mL: 1g, and the reaction is stirred for 24h. Fluorine-containing silica microspheres bonded once.
[0060] Step2: Replace the fluorine-substituted silylation reagent, add (2-fluorophenyl)trimethylsilane and tr...
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