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Cell membrane, nano vaccine and preparation method and application thereof

A nano-vaccine, cell membrane technology, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve the problem of not producing a lasting immune response, achieve high-efficiency and specific anti-tumor immune response, promote endocytosis and activation, and have wide application prospects.

Pending Publication Date: 2022-07-29
CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the use of anthracycline or paclitaxel chemotherapy drugs has not produced durable immune responses in clinical practice

Method used

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  • Cell membrane, nano vaccine and preparation method and application thereof
  • Cell membrane, nano vaccine and preparation method and application thereof
  • Cell membrane, nano vaccine and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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preparation example Construction

[0049] The present invention provides a preparation method of the CD47KO / CRT double bioengineered cell membrane described in the above technical solution, comprising the following steps:

[0050] a) Inoculate tumor cells (B16F10 cells or other types of tumor cells) in a cell culture dish, and culture until the cell confluence is 70%; the number of tumor cells is 50,000 to 1,000,000;

[0051] b) Select commercial gene transfection reagent GoldenTran-S and CD47 gene knockout plasmid, and carry out gene knockout experiment according to the instructions of the transfection reagent. After 24-72 hours, use CD47 fluorescent antibody for cell sorting, and collect CD47 negative tumor cells;

[0052] c) Continue culturing the once gene-edited tumor cells for 3 to 5 days, and perform two rounds of gene editing experiments and cell sorting. The tumor cell line undergoes three rounds of cell sorting to obtain a CD47 knockout tumor cell line (CD47KO-B16F10);

[0053] d) Induction of immunog...

Embodiment 1

[0069] Example 1 Construction of CD47 knockout mouse melanoma B16F10 cell line

[0070] 300,000 B16F10 cells were seeded in cell culture dishes (60 mm in diameter), and 4 mL of RPMI1640 medium containing 12% FBS was added in a medium containing 5% CO. 2 cultured in a 37°C cell incubator. Gene knockout experiments were started when cells grew to 70% confluency. 30 μL of jetprime buffer, 6 μL of gene transfection reagent GoldenTran-S (Changchun Jinchuan Technology Co., Ltd.) and 4 μL of CD47 knockout plasmid (CRISPR / Cas9 gene knockout CD47 gene pX458 vector, purchased from Shanghai Gema Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd.) Co., Ltd., the sgRNA sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO: 2: sgCD47-1: TTGGCGGCGGCGCTGTTGCT) were sequentially added to a 200 μL centrifuge tube, and incubated at room temperature for 10 minutes. Change the medium in the cell culture dish to serum-free medium, then add the complex and shake gently for 10 seconds. After 6 hours of incubation in the cell incubator...

Embodiment 2

[0071] Example 2 Construction of CD47KO / CRT double bioengineered B16F10 cell line

[0072] Construction of CD47KO / CRT dual bioengineered B16F10 cell line by inducing tumor cell immunogenic cell death in vitro: First, the CD47KO-B16F10 cells obtained by gene editing technology in Example 1 were cultured in RPMI1640 containing 10% FBS base, and at 37°C and 5% CO 2 Incubate in an incubator, and when cells grow to 90% confluency, mitoxantrone dihydrochloride (MB1478, Dalian Meilun Biotechnology Co., Ltd.) is added to the medium at a final concentration of 2 μM. After 24 hours of incubation in the incubator, CD47KO / CRT dual bioengineered B16F10 cells were obtained.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of biomedical treatment, in particular to a cell membrane, a nano vaccine and a preparation method and application thereof. The present invention provides cell membranes that do not include CD47 signal molecules and include CRT signal molecules. The double-bioengineering cell membrane coated nano vaccine provided by the invention can effectively support antigens and adjuvants, promote endocytosis and activation of antigen presenting cells, finally realize efficient and specific anti-tumor immune response, and has wide application prospects in the field of clinical treatment of tumors.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of biomedicine, in particular to a cell membrane, a nano-vaccine and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Tumor vaccines have made good progress in clinical practice by inducing antitumor-specific immune responses and promoting the immune system to recognize and eliminate tumor cells. [0003] In recent years, scientists have screened out many tumor-specific antigens (TSAs) and assembled them into tumor vaccines. However, individualized vaccines exhibit unique advantages due to the diversity of tumor epitopes among individuals. In addition, tumor cells tend to have high mutation rates, which may lead to the loss of one or more antigenic sites, and thus the design of vaccines that directly target multiple epitopes is potentially promising. Patient autologous tumor whole-cell antigens offer the unique advantage of avoiding the time lag issues of complex antigen screening and manu...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N15/85C12N5/10A61K39/00A61K39/39A61K9/51A61K47/46A61K31/136A61K31/704A61P35/00
CPCC12N15/85C12N5/0693C07K14/70503A61K39/0011A61K39/39A61K9/5184A61K31/136A61K31/704A61P35/00C12N2800/107C12N2510/00A61K2039/55511A61K2039/55583A61K2039/55561A61K2300/00
Inventor 陈杰田华雨刘圣洋吴嘉言冯元吉郭兆培陈学思
Owner CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI