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Prepn of RE-modified composite glass fiber/polypropylene material

A glass fiber and composite material technology, which is applied in the field of rare earth modified glass fiber/polypropylene composite material preparation, can solve problems such as complex processes, and achieve the effects of simple process method, improved interface bonding force, improved bending strength and impact toughness

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-06-15
SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These methods have also achieved certain results, but the process is relatively complicated

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] The raw materials used include: homopolypropylene (T30S, MI=3.0g / 10min), produced by the plastic factory of Qilu Petrochemical Company; glass fiber, 9-11 μm in diameter, alkali-free glass fiber produced by Nanjing Glass Fiber Research and Design Institute.

[0025] The weight percentages of each component of the rare earth modifier are as follows:

[0026] Lanthanum chloride: 0.2%, ethanol: 98.62%, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA): 0.05%, ammonium chloride: 0.1%, nitric acid: 0.03%, urea: 1%.

[0027] The glass fiber is pretreated first, and ablated in a muffle furnace at 450°C for 1 hour, so that the residual organic matter on the surface is below 1%. Then treat with the above-mentioned rare earth modifier, immerse the glass fiber in the modifier at room temperature, soak for 2 hours, filter and dry.

[0028] The treated glass fiber is chopped into short fibers of 6 mm, mechanically blended with polypropylene powder, the mass percentage of glass fiber is 15% of ...

Embodiment 2

[0032] The raw materials used are: polypropylene: Q / sh C001-1998, Jinzhou Petrochemical Company; glass fiber: alkali-free glass fiber, diameter 9-11 μm, single strand, Nanjing Glass Fiber Research and Design Institute.

[0033] Rare earth modifier components by weight percentage: cerium chloride 1%; ethanol 97.27%; ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) 0.5%; ammonium chloride 1%; nitric acid 0.2%; urea 0.03%.

[0034] The glass fiber is firstly pretreated, and ablated in a muffle furnace at 550°C for 0.5 hours, so that the residual organic matter on the surface is below 1%. Then use the above-mentioned rare earth modifying agent to treat, and immerse the glass fiber in the modifying agent at room temperature for 3 hours, filter and dry.

[0035] The treated glass fiber is chopped into short fibers of 10mm, mechanically blended with polypropylene powder, the mass percentage of glass fiber is 30% of the mixed powder, and then the mixed powder is put into a stainless steel mold ...

Embodiment 3

[0039]The materials are the same as in Example 1, except that the ratio of the rare earth modifier is changed: lanthanum oxide 2%; ethanol 96.49%; ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) 0.25%; ammonium chloride 0.06%; nitric acid 0.5%; urea 0.7%.

[0040] The glass fibers are pretreated first, and ablated in a muffle furnace at 600°C for 0.5 hours, so that the residual organic matter on the surface is below 1%. Then treat with the above-mentioned rare earth modifier, immerse the glass fiber in the modifier at room temperature, soak for 4 hours, filter and dry.

[0041] The treated glass fiber is chopped into short fibers of 15mm, mechanically blended with polypropylene powder, the mass percentage of glass fiber is 23% of the mixed powder, and then the mixed powder is put into a stainless steel mold for hot pressing , the hot pressing temperature is 180° C., the time is 7 minutes, and the pressure is 5 MPa.

[0042] According to the GB1447-83 standard, the tensile strength of ...

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Abstract

A method for preparing a rare earth modified glass fiber / polypropylene composite material. First, the glass fiber is pretreated to remove residual organic matter on the surface, and then the surface of the glass fiber is modified with a rare earth modifier at room temperature, and then the treated The final glass fiber is chopped and mechanically blended with polypropylene powder, the mass percentage of glass fiber is controlled to be 15-30% of the mixed powder, and then the mixed powder is put into a stainless steel mold and hot-pressed to form a composite Material. Among them, the components of the rare earth modifier include rare earth compounds, ethanol, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, ammonium chloride, nitric acid and urea. The process method of the invention is simple, low in cost and has no pollution to the environment, and the composite material made by the process method of the invention has excellent mechanical properties.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing a composite material, in particular to a method for preparing a rare-earth modified glass fiber / polypropylene composite material. The glass fiber-filled polypropylene treated with a rare earth modifier is used to prepare the composite material to improve the glass fiber / polypropylene composite material. The bonding force of the interface of the propylene composite material can be improved, thereby improving the practical engineering application value of the composite material. Background technique: [0002] Fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites have the advantages of strong damage resistance, high elongation at break, good fracture toughness, and low cost. Therefore, thermoplastic composites have become a hot spot in the research and development of resin-based composites. The production technology of glass fiber reinforced polypropylene is relatively mature, the source of raw materials is extensive, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08J5/08C08L23/12
Inventor 程先华吴炬
Owner SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV