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Palladium catalyst method of resisting CO poisoning

A technology of palladium catalyst and carbon monoxide, which is applied in the direction of chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, etc., can solve problems such as shortening service life, reduce costs and reduce recycling Frequency, the effect of reducing the possibility of poisoning

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-08-02
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Similarly, in the process of preparing isopropyl cyclohexane carboxylic acid and ethyl cyclohexane carboxylic acid by hydrogenation of isopropyl benzoic acid and ethyl benzoic acid, the carbon monoxide produced by the side reaction can poison the palladium catalyst and shorten the process. service life

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] This example illustrates the preparation of the ruthenium / carbon promoter used in the method of the present invention.

[0030] Get 50 grams of powdered activated carbon (product of Shanghai Activated Carbon Co., Ltd., analytically pure, specific surface area 860m 2 / g, moisture content 10%, pH value is 3.5, particle size is 40-60 micron and accounts for 50%, the rest is 60-160 micron), after following pretreatment, as the carrier of ruthenium auxiliary agent:

[0031] (1) The hydrochloric acid aqueous solution of 10% by weight with 500ml concentration of activated carbon is covered and boiled on a water bath for 6 hours, removes soluble impurities, ash and orifice blockages on the surface, rinses with deionized water until the filtrate is neutral, after filtering Dry at 110°C;

[0032] (2) The activated carbon after removing impurities was oxidized with 150ml of 20% by weight nitric acid solution at room temperature for 6 hours, then rinsed with deionized water until ...

Embodiment 2

[0036] This example illustrates the preparation of the ruthenium / carbon promoter used in the method of the present invention.

[0037] Get 50 grams of powdered activated carbon (product of Shanghai Activated Carbon Co., Ltd., analytically pure, specific surface area 860m 2 / g, moisture content 10%, pH value is 3.5, particle size is 40-60 micron and accounts for 50%, the rest is 60-160 micron), after following pretreatment, as the carrier of ruthenium auxiliary agent:

[0038](1) 600ml concentration of activated carbon is that the hydrochloric acid aqueous solution of 15% by weight is covered and boiled on a water bath for 6 hours to remove soluble impurities, ash and orifice blockages on the surface, rinse with deionized water until the filtrate is neutral, and filter Dry at 110°C;

[0039] (2) The activated carbon after the impurity removal is 5% O at a gas flow rate of 50ml / min 2 +95%N 2 In the mixed gas atmosphere, the temperature was raised to 425°C and kept constant fo...

Embodiment 3

[0043] This example illustrates the preparation of the ruthenium / carbon promoter used in the method of the present invention.

[0044] Get 50 grams of powdered activated carbon (product of Shanghai Activated Carbon Co., Ltd., analytically pure, specific surface area 860m 2 / g, moisture content 10%, pH value is 3.5, particle size is 40-60 micron and accounts for 50%, the rest is 60-160 micron), after following pretreatment, as the carrier of ruthenium auxiliary agent:

[0045] (1) gac 150ml concentration is that the hydrochloric acid aqueous solution of 20% by weight adds a cover and cooks on a water bath for 2 hours, removes soluble impurities, ash and orifice blockages on the surface, rinses with deionized water until the filtrate is neutral, after filtering Dry at 110°C;

[0046] (2) The activated carbon after impurity removal was oxidized with 150ml of 20% by weight nitric acid solution at room temperature for 10 hours, then rinsed with deionized water until the filtrate w...

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Abstract

The method of preventing CO poisoning of Pd catalyst for the hydrogenation reaction of carbonyl compound is to add carried or Renyi type cocatalyst with Ru as main active component into the reaction system. The added Ru amount is such that the metal weight ratio between Ru and Pd is 0.001-10, and when carried cocatalyst is used, the Ru carrying amount is 3.0-6.0 %. The method can lower the possibility of CO poisoning of Pd catalyst and raise the activity and stability of the catalyst in reaction process.

Description

technical field [0001] This invention relates to a method of rendering palladium catalysts resistant to carbon monoxide poisoning. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for the protection of palladium catalysts against carbon monoxide poisoning in hydrogenation reactions containing carbonyl compounds. technical background [0002] As an excellent hydrogenation catalyst, palladium catalysts are widely used in many fields such as petroleum processing, pharmaceuticals, and fine chemicals. Especially in the SNIA process for preparing caprolactam in the chemical fiber industry and the terephthalic acid process in the polyester industry, the amount of palladium catalyst is very large. [0003] In the catalytic reaction of compounds containing carbonyl groups, carbon monoxide is often produced due to the occurrence of decarboxylation side reactions. At this time, if the reaction uses a palladium catalyst, the produced carbon monoxide will be strongly adsorbe...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/46
Inventor 刘岚张晓昕毕建国宗保宁赵承军寇建朝肖光辉闵恩泽
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP