Lawsonia intracellularis cultivation, anti-lawsonia intracelluaris vaccines and diagnostic agents
A Lawsonia intracellulare and vaccine technology, applied in the direction of bacterial antigen components, bacteria, biological testing, etc., can solve the problems of unsuitability for large-scale cultivation, laborious cultivation methods, understanding of disease treatment and effective control obstacles, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0075] Isolation of Lawsonia intracellulare from the gut of American pigs with porcine proliferative enteropathy
[0076] Materials and methods
[0077] Selection of Inoculation Samples
[0078] Obtaining sample N24912 in a herd on a farm in Iowa, 15 of 300 5-month-old finisher pigs were observed to have consistently bloody stools despite treatment with penicillin. After autopsy of the pig, the intestine (ileum) was found to have a thick mucosa. Histopathological examination with silver staining revealed the presence of curved, intracellular bacterial and crypt intestinal epithelial cell proliferation, confirming the diagnosis of PPE. Sample N72994 was obtained from a 1.5-year-old second-parity SPF sow on a farm in Minnesota. The herd size was 70-80 sows and the antibiotic treatment used was unknown. Autopsy revealed thickened and somewhat hemorrhagic ileal mucosa. Giminez staining of the mucosa revealed the presence of numerous Curlybacteria. Sample N1014 94 was obtaine...
Embodiment 2
[0100] Growth of Lawsonia intracellulare in suspension cultures of HEp-2 cells
[0101] Prepare intestinal homogenate for inoculation:
[0102] Intestinal tissue homogenates were prepared by scraping the mucosa from 6.0-8.0 cm of the ileum in the intestinal samples of Example 1. Trypsin (1%) was added to the scraped mucosa and samples were briefly homogenized and then incubated at 37°C for 35 minutes. Another 10 ml of SPG / 10% FBS was added and the samples were ground in a tissue grinder. Another 10 ml of SPG / 10% FBS was added. The homogenate was filtered through Whatman 113V filter paper followed by 5.0, 1.0 and 0.65 micron filter membranes. The filtrate was divided into 1.0 ml portions and stored at -70°C.
[0103] Infection of cell cultures
[0104] Method A:
[0105] Tissue cells at 1×10 7 Cells were seeded in 100 ml spinner flasks containing 50 ml DMEM / 10% FBS. Cultures were incubated for 24 hours before addition of vancomycin and amphotericin B. A vial of frozen ...
Embodiment 3
[0118] Growth of Lawsonia intracellulare in suspension cultures of McCoys cells
[0119] Prepare intestinal homogenate for inoculation:
[0120] According to the method described in Example 2, intestinal tissue homogenate was prepared. The Lawsonia intracellulare sample cultivated with the following example method was deposited in the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, 12301 Parklawn Drive, Rockville, Maryland U.S.A 20852) on May 19, 1995 according to the Budapest Treaty, and the deposit number is 55672.
[0121] Infection of cell cultures
[0122] McCoys cells at 1.25×10 5 Cells were seeded in two 25cm tubes containing DMEM / 10%FBS 2 In a regular bottle, incubate for 18-24 hours. Cells were 30% confluent upon seeding. Inoculum was diluted in DMEM / 5% FBS. When the inoculum was from intestinal homogenate, the medium also contained vancomycin (100 μg / ml) and amphotericin B (2.0 μg / ml). The culture was placed in an air tank, evacuated, and refilled with hydrogen and c...
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