The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for anti-diarrhea and anti-dysentery. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of Chinese pulsatilla root, 5-10 parts of golden cypress, 10-15 parts of radix puerariae, 15-20 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 12-18 parts of balsampear stem, 15-20 parts of potentilla discolor, 10-15 parts of coptis, 6-12 parts of licorice, 8-14 parts of roxburgh rose flower, 10-15 parts of cortex fraxini, 5-10 parts of radix paeoniae alba, 12-18 parts of angelica, 16-22 parts of elecampane, 10-15 parts of cinnamon, 5-10 parts of pomegranate leaf, 10-15 parts of selfheal, 8-14 parts of purslane, 10-15 parts of sword bean shell, 5-10 parts of humifuse euphorbia herb, 13-19 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 10-15 parts of persicaria hydropiper, 5-10 parts of lychee exocarp, 15-20 parts of moutan bark, 18-24 parts of agastache rugosus, 10-15 parts of endothelium corneum gigeriae galli and 5-10 parts of yam. The traditional Chinese medicine composition disclosed by the invention has the functions of checking diarrhea and dysentery, invigorating spleen and supplementing qi, warming middle-Jiao and harmonizing stomach, regulating qi to alleviate pain, promoting the circulation of qi and dredging stagnation, clearing heat and promoting dieresis, and nourishing yin and cooling blood, and when being used for treating such symptoms caused by dysentery as stomachache, diarrhea, tenesmus, excretion of pus and bloody stool and the like, the traditional Chinese medicine composition is significant in effect, fast to act, quick to become effective, short in course of treatment, high in cure rate, free of toxic side effect and is safe and reliable.