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Tea mushroom cultivation with non-broken tea seed shells

A technology of tea tree shells and tea tree mushrooms, which is applied in the field of cultivating tea tree mushrooms using non-crushed tea seed shells as raw materials, which can solve the problem of high cost and achieve the effects of increasing mushroom output, reducing costs, and shortening the fruiting time

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-03-15
黄永红
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The cultivation of tea tree mushrooms is carried out in plastic bags in most areas. Most of the raw materials are mainly cottonseed shells, which need to be purchased from cotton-producing areas in the north, and the cost is relatively high.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] Original medium formula:

[0016] 50% wheat, 40% tea seed husk meal, 8% sawdust, 1% gypsum powder, 1% phosphate fertilizer, and 1% sugar. Cultivar Medium Formula:

[0017] Cotton seed hulls 38%, tea seed hull powder 38%, wood chips 10%, gypsum powder 1%, phosphate fertilizer 1%, sugar 1%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3%, magnesium sulfate 0.2%.

[0018] Tea seed shell raw material pretreatment:

[0019] Choose fresh, dry and mildew-free tea seed shells, sun them in the sun for two days before use, then soak them in 2% lime water for 12 hours, pick up the dripping water and mix them with other cultivation materials and auxiliary materials evenly, and then adjust the water content to about 60% .

Embodiment 2

[0021] Cultivation material formula:

[0022] 38% non-crushed cottonseed hulls, 38% miscellaneous wood chips, 15% wheat husks, 5% corn, 1% gypsum powder, 1% white sugar, 1% phosphate fertilizer, 1% calcium carbonate, and natural pH.

[0023] Cultivation of tea tree mushroom by bag cultivation: choose polypropylene plastic bag, pack the mixed cultivation material into bag according to the above formula, compact it by hand, put on collar + cotton + newspaper seal, put it into high pressure steam to sterilize to 1.5kg / cm 2 Keep it for 2 hours, or use normal pressure to sterilize and keep it at a temperature of 100°C for 8-10 hours. After cooling, put tea tree mushroom seeds in the sterile room, cultivate the fungi at room temperature, control the temperature below 30°C, keep the light as bright as possible and keep it dark. After the mycelium is covered with the fungus bags, yellow secretions condense in the bags, and then dark spots appear. Open the caps, arrange the fungus b...

Embodiment 3

[0025] Cultivation material formula: 20% tea seed husk, 20% cotton seed husk, 36% sawdust, 15% wheat husk, 5% corn, 1% gypsum powder, 1% sugar, 1% phosphate fertilizer, 1.5% calcium carbonate, natural pH.

[0026] Cultivation of tea tree mushroom in bag method: same as embodiment 2. See Table 1 and Formulation 2 in Table 2 for mycelium growth and fruiting.

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PUM

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Abstract

A method for culturing the tea tree mushroom in non-broken tea seed shells includes such steps as sunning the tea seed shells for two days, immersing them in the 1-5% lime milk for 12 hr, drip drying, mixing them with wooden powder and other auxiliaries, and culturing tea tree mushroom by bag culture method or bed culture method. Its advantages are short period, high growth speed, low cost, and stable yield.

Description

[Affiliated technical field] [0001] The invention belongs to a method for cultivating tea tree mushrooms, in particular to a method for cultivating tea tree mushrooms by using non-crushed tea seed shells as raw materials. [Background technique] [0002] Tea Tree Mushroom is rich in nutrition, crisp and tender meat, excellent taste, delicious, long-cooked, it is a delicacy in restaurants and families, the product can be sold fresh or made into canned and dried products for export, it is a rare species with great development potential Edible fungi. The cultivation of tea tree mushroom is carried out in plastic bags in most areas, and most of the raw materials are mainly cottonseed husks, which need to be purchased from cotton-producing areas in the north, and the cost is relatively high. [Content of the invention] [0003] A large number of camellias are picked in many mountainous areas every winter, and most of the tea seed shells after oil extraction are lost. The purpose...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G7/00A01G1/04
Inventor 黄永红
Owner 黄永红
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