Graft seedling growth for watermelon and muskmelon

A technology for grafting seedlings and melons, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, applications, etc., can solve the problems of difficult large-scale promotion and application, high production costs, cumbersome operations, etc., to overcome cumbersome operations, increase income, and protect health Healthy effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-05-31
YUANYI SPROUT SHANGHAI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

If methyl bromide is used to treat the soil, the effect is good, but the cost is high, 700-900 yuan per mu, and the operation is cumbersome and unsafe
For example, Japan adopts the method of grafting and root replacement, the United States implements the method of disease-resistant breeding combined with crop rotation, and South Korea, Australia and other countries adopt the method of fumigation with methyl bromide to treat the soil. The production cost is high and it is difficult to popularize and apply it on a large scale.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Top grafting grafting method: when grafting top grafting, select better rootstocks such as Huazhen No. 1, Huazhen No. 2, General, etc., use a toothpick to split and insert the rootstock stem, and use a toothpick to split and insert the rootstock stem when top grafting , the depth is about 0.5-0.8cm, and the length of the scion cutting bevel is about 0.5-0.8cm. Just match the two interfaces.

[0020] Seedling:

[0021] A. Seedbed preparation: Lay carpet on the seedbed, install electric heating wire on the carpet, cover the electric heating wire with moist perlite about 5cm thick, add a small shed on the seedbed, and cover with agricultural film for heat preservation and moisture retention. When the light is strong around noon, add one or two layers of shade nets.

[0022] B. Environmental control: divided into three stages

[0023] The first stage: 1-5 days after grafting, the temperature is 28°C during the day and 23-25°C at night; the humidity is above 90%; the ligh...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Root-cutting grafting method: use gourd root rootstock, root-cutting grafting means cutting off the gourd root, splitting the scion downward by about 0.5 cm, and cutting the rootstock upward by about 0.5 cm, clamping it with grafting clips, and cutting it in the substrate to cultivate roots.

[0032] Seedling raising method is the same, not described in detail, omitted.

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PUM

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Abstract

A method for culturing the excellent variety of water melon or muskmelon by grafting includes such steps as top cuttage grafting or root-breaking cleft grafting, and culturing the grafted plant. Its advantages are high effect to control the blight and low cost.

Description

1. Technical field: [0001] The method for grafting seedlings of melons and melons of the present invention relates to the technical field of plant grafting and seedlings, specifically the technical field of grafting and seedlings of melons and melons, and is applied to the grafting and seedlings of melons and melons. 2. Background technology: [0002] my country has long practiced crop rotation to prevent the occurrence of Fusarium wilt and other diseases. Although the crop rotation is economical and simple, with the substantial expansion of the area of ​​melons and melons, and the constraints of land resources in various places, there are certain difficulties in crop rotation. Taking Shanghai as an example, the area of ​​melon has exceeded 300,000 mu, and it is mainly concentrated in Nanhui, Jinshan, Fengxian and other areas. It is almost impossible to rotate crops in production in various areas. Since the protected area cannot be continuously cropped, the soil is seriously...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06
Inventor 钱海忠张琼
Owner YUANYI SPROUT SHANGHAI
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