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However, sphingosine 1-phosphate also has cardiovascular and bronchoconstrictive effects, which limit its usefulness as a therapeutic drug
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preparation example Construction
[0226] Preparation of N-hydroxyamidine intermediate
[0230] 10.0g (51.0mmol) of 4-bromo-2-methylbenzonitrile in 80ml 1,4-two-alkanes solution with 7.19g (56.1mmol) tert-butyl acrylate, 10.96g (56.1mol) N-methyl di Treat with cyclohexylamine, 228 mg (0.76 mol) 2-(di-tert-butylphosphino)biphenyl and 396 mg (0.38 mol) tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0)-chloroformadduct. The resulting mixture was heated at 70°C for 16 hours and cooled to room temperature. The reaction mixture was filtered through filter paper, and the filtrate was concentrated. The crude product was divided into four fractions. Chromatography (4 Biotage 40M columns, 19:1 v / v Hexane / EtOAc as eluent) followed by pooling of product fractions afforded 10.0 g of the title compound:
[0445] 25mg (0.09mmol) N-hydroxyamidine 1, 21mg (0.10mmol) carboxylic acid 1, 26mg (0.14mmol) N-(3-dimethylamino-propyl)-N'-ethylcarbodiimide and 5ml The mixture of acetonitrile was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours and then at 120°C for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and concentrated. Column chromatography on a Biotage 40S (17:3 v / v hexane / EtOAc as eluent) afforded 23 mg of the title compound: 1 H NMR (500MHz, CDCl 3 )δ 1.43(s, 9H), 1.47(d, J=6.2, 6H), 2.57(t, J=7.7, 2H), 2.65(s, 3H), 2.95(t, J=7.7, 2H), 4.76-4.83 (m, 1H), 7.11 (d, J=8.9, 1H), 7.17-7.19 (m, 2H), 7.99 (d, J=8.2, 1H), 8.33 (dd, J=2.3, 9.0, 1H), 8.42 (d, J=2.0, 1H).
[0450] The following examples were prepared in a manner similar to that described in Example 1, substituting the appropriate carboxylic acid for carboxylic acid 1 in Step A.
[0451]
[0452]
[0453]
[0454] 1 H NMR (500MHz, CD 3 OD) δ1.40(d, J=5.9, 6H), 2.61(s, 3H), 2.66(t, J=7.8, 2H).2.96
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Abstract
The present invention encompasses compounds of Formula A: A as well as the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds are S1P1 / Edg1 receptor agonists and thus have immunosuppressive, anti-inflammatory and hemostatic activities by modulating leukocyte trafficking, sequestering lymphocytes in secondary lymphoid tissues, and enhancing vascular integrity. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and methods of treatment or prevention.
Description
Background of the invention [0001] The present invention relates to S1P 1 / Edg1 receptor agonists, these compounds can regulate leukocyte trafficking, recruit lymphocytes in secondary lymphoid tissues, and improve vascular integrity, and thus have immunosuppressive activity, anti-inflammatory activity and hemostatic activity. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds and methods of treatment or prophylaxis. [0002] Immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory drugs have been shown to be useful in many autoimmune and chronic inflammatory diseases (including systemic lupus erythematosus, chronic rheumatoid arthritis, type 1 diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, biliary cirrhosis, grapevine meningitis, multiple sclerosis, and other diseases such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, bullous pemphigoid, sarcoidosis, psoriasis, autoimmune myositis, Wegener's granulomatosis, ichthyosis, Graves ophthalmopathy, atopic dermatitis and asthma), c...
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