Process for preparing alpha-1-antitrypsin
An anti-trypsin and IV-1 technology, applied in the field of preparation of α1-antitrypsin, can solve the problems of low product purity and low yield, and achieve the effects of improving economic benefits, reducing costs and improving efficiency
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Embodiment 1
[0026] The raw material for the preparation of α1-antitrypsin is the plasma component IV-1 prepared by Kong Shi (Cohn) 6 method, precipitation, and the precipitation of component IV-1 is prepared into a lysate, and the specific method is as follows:
[0027] The precipitate of component IV-1 was dissolved in 10 to 25 times the volume of Tris buffer (W / V) with a pH value of 9.0 to 9.8, stirred and dissolved at 2 to 10°C, about After 60-90 minutes, after mixing and dissolving, adjust the pH value or not adjust the pH value. If the pH value is adjusted, slowly add 0.5M NaOH solution until the pH value is 9.0-9.5. Heat at 40°C for 60-90 minutes to fully dissolve component IV-1 and activate α1-antitrypsin at the same time.
Embodiment 2
[0029] Component IV-1 solution contains various proteins, such as albumin, fibrinogen, globulin, transferrin and denatured protein, etc. α1-antitrypsin must be separated from other miscellaneous proteins, and the following steps can be used:
[0030] Cool the above Cohn component IV-1 solution to 2-10°C, then add 8-12% PEG4000 solution while stirring, after stirring for 30 minutes, adjust the pH value to 5.0 with 0.5M HCl solution ~6.0, continue to stir for 20~40 minutes, and stand at 2~8℃ for several hours or overnight to make it fully precipitate. PEG is a non-ionic precipitant, and its action is mild, so that the activity of α1-antitrypsin is not easily lost. PEG precipitation can remove foreign proteins and viruses; the precipitation is filtered or centrifuged (8000rpm, 30 minutes), the precipitation is discarded, and the PEG supernatant containing α1-antitrypsin is retained.
Embodiment 3
[0032] Adjust the pH value of the polyethylene glycol supernatant containing α1-antitrypsin to neutral with 0.5-1.0 M NaOH, then add Tween 80 / butyl triphosphate (S / D), and the final concentrations are respectively 1% and 0.3% at 24°C±1°C for 8 hours, this treatment method can effectively inactivate lipid enveloped viruses such as HBV, HCV and HIV. This method inactivates the virus and greatly improves the safety of the product.
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