Amylose content control gene DU1 of rice endosperm and application thereof
A technology of amylose content and endosperm, applied in the fields of application, genetic engineering, plant genetic improvement, etc., can solve problems such as unseen cloned genes
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Embodiment 1
[0028] Example 1 Cloning of rice endosperm amylose content control gene DU1
[0029] 1. Rice material
[0030] Rice (Oryza sativa ssp.) endosperm low-amylose mutant du1 (obtained by the China Rice Research Institute using EMS (ethyl methanesulfonate) mutagenesis) [6,7] and conventional rice variety Minghui 63 (purchased from China Rice Research Institute).
[0031] 2. Analyze and target groups
[0032] The homozygous indica variety Minghui 63 was crossed with the japonica mutant du1, and F 1 A total of 7,150 F 2 Individuals, and 1,618 individuals were selected as the positioning group. Take about 2 grams of young leaves from each plant at the seedling stage to extract DNA.
[0033] 3. Locate the DU1 gene by SSR (Simple Sequence Repeat), STS (Sequence-tagged Sites), and CAPS (Cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence) markers
[0034] Using the improved CTAB (Cetyltrimethyl Ammonium Bromide) method [9] Genomic DNA for gene mapping was extracted from rice leaves. About 100m...
Embodiment 2
[0044] Example 2 Functional complementation and transgenic research of rice endosperm amylose content control gene SU1
[0045] Primers were designed according to the sequence of the indica rice Minghui 63 DU1 gene, and the primers DU1F, DU1R, DU2F, DU2R, DU3F and DU3R (see Table 1 for the sequence) were used to divide into three sections of high-fidelity PCR (see Table 1 for the sequence, pre-denaturation at 94°C for 5 min, 94 1 min at ℃, 1 min at 60 °C, 1 min at 72 °C, 35 cycles, 72 °C extension for 10 mins and sequencing with ABI3730 DNA analyzers (ABI Company, USA), and select clones with completely correct sequences using the shared Sal I and Xba I sites They were ligated into a 8.3kb fragment, comprising 3,055 bases upstream of the start codon ATG and the full-length sequence of 2,115 bases after the stop codon TAG, and cloned into the binary vector pCAMBIA1300 (purchased from CAMIA Company, Australia ), the plasmid pCAMBIDU1 ( Figure 5 ). The plasmid was transferred ...
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