Process for preparing 2E,4E,3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4,10-dodecatrienoic ester
A dodecatrienoate and trimethyl technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, organic compound/hydride/coordination complex catalysts, organic chemistry, etc., can solve problems such as poor selectivity of trans double bonds
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reference example 1
[0034] Preparation of raw material 3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4,10-dodecatrienoic acid isopropyl ester
[0035] Into a 250 ml round bottom flask was added 13 g of a homemade sample of isopropyl 3-hydroxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-4,10-dodecadienoate, 100 ml of benzene and 0.26 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid, Stir the reaction at 60°C for 4.5 hours, wash the reaction solution with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution until weakly alkaline, then wash twice with saturated brine, dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, evaporate benzene to obtain 3,7,11-trimethyl 12.1 g of isomer mixture of isopropyl-2,4,10-dodecatrienoate, yield 72%. According to the GC-MS results, the content of isopropyl 2E, 4E-3, 7, 11-trimethyl-2, 4, 10-dodecatrienoate is about 25%. The sample was subjected to silica gel column chromatography with 100:1 petroleum ether:ethyl acetate as the eluent to obtain 2Z,4E-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4,10-dodecatriene 0.20 gram of isopropyl ester, its GC-MS result is shown in Fig. 1. 0.30 g ...
reference example 2
[0043] Preparation of raw material 3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4,10-dodecatrienoic acid ethyl ester
[0044] Similar to the above preparation of 3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4,10-dodecatrienoic acid isopropyl ester, 3-hydroxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-4,10- Isopropyl dodecadienoate is replaced by ethyl 3-hydroxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-4,10-dodecadienoate to give 3,7,11-trimethyl-2 , 12.0 g of 4,10-ethyl dodecatrienoic acid isomer mixture, yield 70%. GC-MS results showed that the content of ethyl 2E,4E-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4,10-dodecatrienoate was about 27%. The sample was subjected to silica gel column chromatography with 100:1 petroleum ether:ethyl acetate as the eluent to obtain 2Z,4E-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4,10-dodecatriene Ester 0.2 gram, its GC-MS result is shown in Figure 3. 0.20 g of 2E,4E-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4,10-dodecatrienoate was obtained, and the GC-MS results are shown in FIG. 4 . Obtain 4.1 grams of 3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4,10-dodecatrienoic acid ethyl ester isomer mixture, and its GC results are shown ...
Embodiment 1
[0052] Add 2 grams of 3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4,10-dodecatrienoic acid isopropyl isomer mixture in Reference Example 1 and 0.02 gram of thiophenol into a 100ml single-necked bottle , heated to 100°C in nitrogen, stirred for 1 hour, and then distilled off thiophenol under reduced pressure. Obtain 2 gram samples, its GC result is shown in Figure 6, wherein 2E, 4E-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4,10-dodecatrienoic acid isopropyl ester content is 50.7%, 2Z, 4E - Isopropyl 3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4,10-dodecatrienoate content of 26.5%.
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